Answer:
accommodation.
Explanation:
Accommodation: In psychology, the term "accommodation" was proposed by a psychologist named Jean Piaget in his "theory of cognitive development". It is described as a process that explains what happens when an individual encounters new experiences or a piece of new information that causes him or her to modify his or her already existing "schemas".
Instead of making the piece of new information to fit into the pre-existing schema he or she changes the schema so that he or she can accommodate the piece of new information or experience.
In the question above, the given statement is an example of accommodation.
People of Israel were called Israelites.
Is lost over time when there is no attempt to retain it.
Answer:
Contrast error
Explanation:
Contrast Error is a concept in which the performance grading of a candidate is influenced by comparing with the performance of the previous candidates (being relatively good or bad). This is a rating error in which the analysis of an individual is based on the performance of other people in the group that is when the performance of others in a group is low, they is a tendency that the performance of an individual would be low and vice versa.