From what I know, figure ABC has gotten smaller so you wouldn't use either options that suggests a dilation of 3, because that would mean it got bigger. (But please correct me if I'm wrong.) Also, if you look at the little unit square measurements on the graph, looking at figure ABC, C is 6 units from B, while in figure A'B'C', C' is 2 units from B', which 6÷2=3 meaning that A'B'C' would most likely be a third of its size.
Next the figure is being mirrored over the y-axis which is the vertical line going up and down.
So the answer would be the option that says
"Dilation by a scale factor of 1 over 3 followed by a reflection about the y-axis"
I hope that it's right, because I haven't practiced this in a while, and I hope this made some sense.
Pythagorean theorem is

and using that sin is opposite/hypotenuse, you can find the third side of the triangle.

now you know adjacent is 60, so cos=60/61
Answer:
At these rates Sydney read 10 pages per hour more than Zander.
Step-by-step explanation:
Zander read
pages in
of an hour.
Therefore, pages read by Zander in 1 hour = 
= 
= 
= 55 pages per hour
Sydney read
pages in
of an hours.
Pages read by Sydney in 1 hour = 
= 
= 65 pages per hour
Therefore, number of pages read more by Sydney as compared to Zander,
= 65 - 55
= 10 pages per hour
At these rates Sydney read 10 pages per hour more than Zander.