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FromTheMoon [43]
3 years ago
14

La cantidad requerida de un producto es de 100 unidades, cuando el precio es de $58 por unidad, y de 200 unidades, cuando el pre

cio es de $51 cada uno. Determine una expresión que permita determinar la cantidad de unidades requeridas, en relación al precio de cada unidad, si dicho modelo corresponde a una expresión lineal

Mathematics
1 answer:
Jobisdone [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

La expresión lineal es; 7y = 6500 - 100x

Step-by-step explanation:

Necesitamos entender que todos los modelos lineales siguen u obedecen la ecuación de una línea recta.

Matemáticamente, la ecuación de una línea recta se puede representar como;

y = mx + c

donde m representa la pendiente de la línea yc representa la intersección en y de la línea.

Para responder adecuadamente a esta pregunta, podemos ver que tenemos dos puntos de trama diferentes. Podemos visualizar nuestro modelo como una gráfica lineal del número de unidades contra el precio. Donde el número de unidades está en el eje y, y el precio está en el eje x.

Verifique el archivo adjunto para ver un diagrama de cómo debe verse la trama.

Ahora, calculemos la pendiente de nuestra línea que tiene 2 puntos en la línea;

(58,100) y (51,200)

Para calcular la pendiente m, podemos usar la relación matemática de la siguiente manera;

m = (y2-y1) / (x2-x1) = (200-100) / (51-58) = -100/7

Ahora tenemos la pendiente pero no tenemos la intersección en y.

Para obtener la intersección con el eje y, utilizamos cualquiera de los dos puntos de datos.

Usaré el segundo;

La ecuación de la línea en ese punto será;

200 = -100 / 7 (51) + c

 Tenemos;

7c = 1400 + 5100

7c = 6500

c = 6500/7

Ahora completemos nuestro modelo lineal ya que ahora tenemos la pendiente y la intersección en y

y = - (100/7) x + 6500/7

7 años = -100x + 6500

o simplemente 7y = 6500-100x

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