Competition has an impact on prices of items being sold such that when competition is high, prices can get lower. This is because you want to keep up with other players and present your items as the affordable kind. when competitiion is low, prices are higher because your demand is high
The book value of the bond at the end of year 10 is 1,160
What is the basis for determining premium amortization?
The bond premium amortization is assumed to be determined using the straight-line basis such that bond premium amortized in each year is the same for 18 years of bond investment, in other words, the year 10 bond premium amortization of 20 is the same for all other years.
Total premium on bond issuance=20*18
total premium on bond issuance=360
bond price issued price=par value+ premium=1000+360=1360
As at the end of the 10th year, bond premium amortized thus far is 20 multiplied by 10 years
bond premium amortized=20*10=200
book value of the bond at the end of year 10=1360-200
book value of the bond at the end of year 10=1,160
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Answer:
B) ROE is a forward-looking, one-period measure, while business decisions span the past and present
Explanation:
ROE is a forward-looking, one-period measure, while business decisions span the past and present, this statement does not describe a problem with using ROE as a performance measure.
D unfamiliar c c c c cc’s
Answer:
Stella should consume less of milk and more of cookies to maximize total utility.
Explanation:
The price of cookies is $9, and the price of milk is $3.
Stella consumes 10 cookies and 5 cartons of milk.
The marginal utility of 10th cookie is 50 utils and the marginal utility of 5th carton of milk is 25 utils.
Her total utility will be maximized if the ratio of marginal utility and price will be equal for both cookies and milk.
Ratio for cookies
= 
= 
= 5.55
Ratio for milk
= 
= 
= 8.33
Since the ratio is higher for milk, it means that Stella should consume less of milk and more of cookies to maximize total utility.