Answer:
Depreciation
Explanation:
Depreciation is the systematic allocation of estimated cost to an asset. Methods include straight line, sum of the year digits, double declining etc. The entries for recognizing this cost are;
Debit depreciation expense
Credit Accumulated depreciation
Hence to account for this decrease in usefulness, the cost of fixed assets is systematically allocated to expense through a process called depreciation.
Currently, in the United States, the greatest volume of goods and services are shipped by rail.
Answer: The present value of the new drug is $19.33 million
We follow these steps to arrive at the answer:
Expected Revenues from the drug in year 1(P) $2 million
Growth Rate (g) 2% p.a.
No. of years (n) 17 years
Discount rate (r) 9% p.a.
Since the revenues are expected to grow at a constant rate of 2% p.a, we can treat this series of cash flows as a <u>growing annuity. </u>
We calculate the Present Value of a growing annuity with the following formula:
![PV = \frac{P}{r-g}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+g}{1+r}\right)^{n}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7BP%7D%7Br-g%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2Bg%7D%7B1%2Br%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7Bn%7D%5Cright%5D)
Substituting the values we get,
![PV = \frac{2}{0.09-0.02}*\left [ 1- \left (\frac{1+0.02}{1+0.09}\right)^{17}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.09-0.02%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B%201-%20%5Cleft%20%28%5Cfrac%7B1%2B0.02%7D%7B1%2B0.09%7D%5Cright%29%5E%7B17%7D%5Cright%5D)
![PV = \frac{2}{0.07}*\left [1- 0.323558233\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=PV%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B2%7D%7B0.07%7D%2A%5Cleft%20%5B1-%200.323558233%5Cright%5D)
Answer:
This is called an editors reference.
Explanation:
They typically appear in research papers on any documents that come from websites or 3rd party that can be credited.
Answer:
$0 and $12,750
Explanation:
To check deductions for 2019 and 2020, we need to check total expenses:
Total Expenses = $85,000 + $30,000 + $12,500
= $127,500
Since it has a 60 month deferral and amortization period, we need to check for each month. Therefore we have:
=Total expenses / 60months
= $127,500 ÷ 60 months
= $2,125
Therefore, in 2019 there's no benefit or deduction since all expenditures are made.
To get the 2020 the deduction we use:
= Monthly amortization or defferal cost * number of months
= $2,125 × 6 months
= $12,750
The 6 months is calculated assuming books are closed on December 31. It is from July 1 to December 31.
