Answer:
d Rubidium
Explanation:
The atomic radius of an atom is the distance from the center of the nucleus to its outermost electron.
The atomic radius of elements varies in the periodic table, it increases as you go down in a group and decreases along the period from left to right.
All the elements listed: Hydrogen, Sodium, Lithium and Rubidium belong to the same group in the periodic table (group 1), Since atomic radius increases from top to bottom in a group, Rubidium has the largest atomic radius.
Answer:
λ = 6.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
x-ray
General Formulas and Concepts:
Speed of Light = Wavelength times Frequency
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
C = 3.0 × 10⁸ m/s
ν = 4.80 × 10¹⁷ Hz (s⁻¹)
λ = unknown
<u>Step 2: Solve for wavelength</u>
3.0 × 10⁸ m/s = λ(4.80 × 10¹⁷ Hz)
λ = 6.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ m
<u>Step 3: Check</u>
<em>We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.</em>
6.25 has 3 sig figs. No changes necessary.
<u>Step 4: Identify</u>
6.25 × 10⁻¹⁰ m is in the x-ray spectrum according the the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Answer:
Nitroglycerin- CNH2O3
Vanilin- C3H3O
Explanation:
The empirical formula is the simplest formula of a compound. It depicts the ratio of atoms of each element in the compound. It can be obtained by dividing the percentage by mass of each element by its relative atomic mass. The lowest ratio obtained is now used to divide all the previously obtained ratios and whole number values are recorded. This shows the ratio of atoms of each element present, hence the empirical formula.
Answer:
is the concentration of 
in the solution.
Explanation:
![Ni^{2+}(aq) + 3 en\rightleftharpoons [Ni(en)_3]^{2+}(aq)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ni%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29%20%2B%203%20en%5Crightleftharpoons%20%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%28aq%29)
Concentration of nickel ion = ![[Ni^{2+}]=x](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3Dx)
Concentration of nickel complex= ![[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]=\frac{0.16 mol}{2 L}=0.08 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5B%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.16%20mol%7D%7B2%20L%7D%3D0.08%20mol%2FL)
Concentration of ethylenediamine = ![[en]=\frac{0.80 mol}{2 L}=0.40 mol/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ben%5D%3D%5Cfrac%7B0.80%20mol%7D%7B2%20L%7D%3D0.40%20mol%2FL)
The formation constant of the complex = 
The expression of formation constant is given as:
![K_f=\frac{[[Ni(en)_3]^{2+}]}{[Ni^{2+}][en]^3}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_f%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5B%5BNi%28en%29_3%5D%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BNi%5E%7B2%2B%7D%5D%5Ben%5D%5E3%7D)
is the concentration of in the solution.
