Answer: C.) Xe
Explanation: To figure out the answer go to the Noble Gas Family and count down 5 elements.
Three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order can be produced in addition to the m = 0 order.
The ruling separation is
d=1 / (470mm −1) = 2.1×10⁻³ mm
Diffraction lines occur at angles θ such that dsinθ=mλ, where λ is the wavelength and m is an integer.
Notice that for a given order, the line associated with a long wavelength is produced at a greater angle than the line associated with a shorter wavelength.
We take λ to be the longest wavelength in the visible spectrum (538nm) and find the greatest integer value of m such that θ is less than 90°.
That is, find the greatest integer value of m for which mλ<d.
since d / λ = 538×10⁻⁹m / 2.1×10 −6 m ≈ 3
that value is m=3.
There are three complete orders on each side of the m=0 order.
The second and third orders overlap.
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Answer;
D, Xe (g)
Solution and explanation;
If 2g has a volume of 340ml.
Density is 1000/340*2 = 5.88g/litre.
-This rules out the two solids, choices 2) &3)
If 1 litre has mass 5.88g,
then 22.4 liters (volume at STP) has mass 5.88*22.4 = 131.8g/mol
molar mass Br2 = 80*2 = 160g/mol NO
molar mass Xe = 131.3g/mol = YES.
Answer is Xe
- The key difference between tap water and distilled water is that tap water may contain impurities whereas distilled water does not contain impurities. Water covers more than 70% of the earth' surface. Thus, there is less than 1% of water left for direct human use.
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