Ethyne or acetylene can be hydrogenated to change from the triple bonded C2H2 to the double-bonded C2H4. Adding hydrogens in org
anic chemistry is called reduction. Adding and removing hydrogens are important steps in chemical manufacturing. Calculate the value of ΔS° for the catalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethene,
C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)
A. +18.6 J/mol K
B. -18.6 J/mol K
C. -112.0 J/mol K
D. +112.0 J/mol K
C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)
A. +18.6 J/mol K
B. -18.6 J/mol K
C. -112.0 J/mol K
D. +112.0 J/mol K
1 answer:
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Answer:
- Empirical:
- Molecular:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, based on the information regarding the combustion, the moles of carbon turn out:
Moreover, the moles of hydrogen:
Thus, the subscripts of carbon and hydrogen in the hydrocarbon turn out:
Now, looking for a suitable whole number we obtain the following empirical formula as 2.335 times 3 is 7 for hydrogen:
In such a way, that compound has a molar mass of 43 g/mol, thus, the whole compound's molar mass is 86.18 g/mol for which the molecular formula is twice the empirical one, therefore:
Which is hexane.
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Answer: Iron gains electrons mean It is reduced
Explanation:
Oxidation-reduction reaction or redox reaction is defined as the reaction in which oxidation and reduction reactions occur simultaneously.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation state of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation state of the substance gets reduced.
Thus iron gains electrons mean It is reduced