Ethyne or acetylene can be hydrogenated to change from the triple bonded C2H2 to the double-bonded C2H4. Adding hydrogens in org
anic chemistry is called reduction. Adding and removing hydrogens are important steps in chemical manufacturing. Calculate the value of ΔS° for the catalytic hydrogenation of acetylene to ethene,
C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)
A. +18.6 J/mol K
B. -18.6 J/mol K
C. -112.0 J/mol K
D. +112.0 J/mol K
C2H2 (g) + H2 (g) --> C2H4 (g)
A. +18.6 J/mol K
B. -18.6 J/mol K
C. -112.0 J/mol K
D. +112.0 J/mol K
1 answer:
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Answer:
2.
3.
Explanation:
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2. In this case, we can evidence the problem by which volume and temperature are involved, so the Charles' law is applied to:
Thus, considering the temperatures in kelvins and solving for the final volume, V2, we obtain:
Therefore, we plug in the given data to obtain:
3. In this case, it is possible to realize that the 3.7 moles of neon gas are at 273 K and 1 atm according to the STP conditions; in such a way, considering the ideal gas law (PV=nRT), we can solve for the volume as shown below:
Therefore, we plug in the data to obtain:
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