Answer:
b.$5,912.50
Explanation:
The computation of the operating income is shown below:
= Sales - Direct materials cost - Direct labor cost - Manufacturing overhead cost - Total selling and administrative expense
where,
Sales = Number of units × selling price per unit
= 825 units × $74.80
= $61,710
Direct materials cost = Number of units × Direct materials per unit
= 825 units × $13
= $10,725
Direct labor cost = Number of units × Direct labor per unit
= 825 units × $13
= $7,260
Manufacturing overhead cost = Number of units × Manufacturing overhead per unit
= 825 units × $16.50
= $13,612.50
And, the Total selling and administrative expense is $24,200
Now put these values to the above formula
So, the value would equal to
= $61,710 - $10,725 - $7,260 - $13,612.50 - $24,200
= $5,912.50
Answer:
The answer is:
More accounts have been written off than had been estimated
Explanation:
Doubtful debt or bad debt is an expense. According to the rule of accounting, debit increases an expense while debit decreases an expense.
So the debit balance balance in allowance for doubtful accounts tells us that there is an increase in expense which means that more accounts(bad debt) have been written off.
So we can infer from the debit balance that more accounts have been written off than had been estimated
Answer:
Cost-volume-profit analysis.
Explanation:
An important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is cost-volume-profit analysis. It is an important tool in accounting that is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating financial statements, both income and net income. It is also an accounting concept known as the break even analysis.
In order to use this cost-volume-profit analysis, accountants usually make some assumptions and these are;
1. Sales price per unit product is kept constant.
2. Variable costs per unit product are kept constant.
3. Total fixed costs of production are kept constant.
4. All the units produced are sold.
5. The costs accrued are as a result of change in business activities.
6. A company selling more than a product should simply sell in the same mix.
Answer:
Customer and Product Margin under Activity-based Costing and Traditional Costing
True Statements:
1. If a customer orders more frequently, but orders the same total number of units over the course of a year, the customer margin under activity based costing will decrease.
2. If a customer orders more frequently, but orders the same total number of units over the course of a year, the product margin under a traditional costing system will be unaffected.
Explanation:
Customer Margin is the difference between the total revenue generated from a customer minus the acquisition and service costs. In the above instance, the customer margin decreases because of the costs of servicing the customer's frequent orders. Customer service costs are usually higher with more frequent orders, when activity-based costing is employed because frequent orders increase the activity level and the associated costs.
Product Margin is the profit margin generated per product. It is the markup on the cost of the product. It shows the difference in amount between the selling price and the manufacturing cost. Frequent orders cannot change the product margin under the traditional costing technique unlike it does with the activity-based costing technique.
