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erastova [34]
3 years ago
8

Suppose that you enter into a three-month forward contract on a non-dividend-paying stock when the stock price is $60 and the ri

sk-free interest rate (with quarterly compounding) is 8% per annum.
What is equivalent continuously compounding rate?
Business
1 answer:
mamaluj [8]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The equivalent continuously compounding rate is 0.02%

Explanation:

Forward price of the contract in 3 months:

F = S x e^(r*t)

Expected equity market return of the stock in 3 months:

E(r) = F/S -1 = e^(r*t) -1 = e^(8%*1/4) - 1 = 0.0202 or 2.02%

Annual market rate or Annual market rate premium with rf as the risk-free interest rate per annum with quarterly compounding.

r = E(r) - rf = 2.02% - 8%/4 = 0.02%

The quarterly compounded rate (rq) is given by:

rq= 4 x [(r/2 + 1)^(1/2) - 1]

where r as the annual market risk rate.

Apply the above formula to the question:

rq=4 x [(0.02%/2 + 1)^(1/2) -1] = 0.0002 or 0.02%

You might be interested in
Gaber Land Corp. is evaluating a 4-acre (front 2-acre and back 2-acre) waterfront property for development. Gaber is considering
enot [183]

Complete Question:

Gaber Land Corp. is evaluating a 4-acre waterfront property for development into rental condominiums. The front 2-acre lot is more expensive to purchase than the rear 2-acre lot, and condo leases closer to the waterfront can be more expensive than those units in the rear. Gaber is considering a design that includes a 32-unit building on each lot.

Data includes the following:

Initial Costs

Lot purchase prices: $400,000/acre front lot, $100,000/acre back lot Legal fees, applications, permits, etc.: $80,000

Site clearing and preparation: $3000/acre

Paving roadways, parking, curbs, and sidewalks: 25% of total lot at $40,000/acre.

Construction costs: $3,000,000 per building

Recurring Costs

Taxes and insurance: $5000/month per building

Landscaping: 25% of lot at S1000/acre/month

Security: $1000 building for $1500/month

Other costs: $2000/month

Revenue (assume 90% annual occupancy)

Front lot units: $2500/unit/month

Rear lot units: $1750/unit/month

Other revenue: $5000/month

Answer the following: (1) Use the concept of the per-unit model to estimate the total initial cost. annual cost, and annual revenue of this prospective project, and (2) If you made the simplifying assumption of no changes to costs and revenues for 10 years, estimate the profitability of this prospective investment ignoring the effects of money's value over time.

Answer:

Gaber Land Corp.

1a. Total Initial cost: $193,252,000

1b. Annual cost: $5,064,000

1c. Annual revenue: $5,935,200

2. Profitability of Project for 10 years:

Total Revenue  $5,935,200 x 10 years = $59,352,000

Total costs       $5,064,000 x 10 years =   (50,640,000)

Profitability                                                    $8,712,000                    

The profitability totalling $8,712,000 for ten years will be reduced by the allocated cost of building for the same period in order to determine the net income.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Initial costs:

Lot purchase prices:

Front lot, $400,000/acre x 2 =              $800,000

Back lot $100,000/acre x 2 =                   200,000

Legal fees, applications, permits, etc.       80,000

Site clearing & preparation: $3000/acre  12,000 ($3,000 * 4)

Paving roadways, parking, curbs, and sidewalks:

 25% of total lot at $40,000/acre.          160,000

Construction costs:

 $3,000,000 per building               192,000,000

Total initial costs                            $193,252,000

Annual costs:

Taxes and insurance: $5000/month per building   $3,840,000

Landscaping: 25% of lot at S1000/acre/month               48,000

Security: $1000 building for $1500/month                 1,152,000

Other costs: $2000/month                                             24,000

Total annual costs                                                    $5,064,000

Revenue (assume 90% annual occupancy)

Front lot units:

$2500/unit/month (32 * 4 * 2,500 * 90% * 12) = $3,456,000

Rear lot units:

$1750/unit/month  (32 * 4* 1,750 * 90% * 12) =      2,419,200

Other revenue: $5000/month ($5,000 * 12) =           60,000

Total annual revenue =                                        $5,935,200

4 0
3 years ago
A property produces a first year NOI of $100,000 which is expected to grow by 2% per year. If the property is expected to be sol
Ahat [919]

Answer:

the expected sale price based on a terminal capitalization rate is $1283152

Explanation:

The NOI (net operating income) is used in the estimation of the profitability in real estate investment.

The first year NOI of a property is $100000 and it is expected to grow by 2% (0.02) per year and to be sold in next ten years (n = 10 years).

r = 100% + 2% = 102% = 1.02

After ten years, the NOI = first year NOI × r^n = $100000 × (1.02)¹⁰ = $121899.442

The terminal capitalization rate is 9.5%. Therefore the expected sale price based on a terminal capitalization rate = $121899.442 / 9.5% = $121899.442 / 0.095 = $1283152

the expected sale price based on a terminal capitalization rate is $1283152

5 0
4 years ago
Japan's domestic customers in the camera industry generated a high home demand, which has helped stimulate the innovation of cam
alina1380 [7]

Answer:

<u><em>Local demand conditions</em></u>.

Explanation:

Michael Porter developed the diamond model, which is a framework that identifies the factors that help some organizations in a given country to be internationally competitive because they are so innovative.

For Porter companies that have international competitive advantages have a set of localization advantages, which include:

  1. Strategy,
  2. Structure and Company Rivalry advantages;
  3. Factorial conditions;
  4. Demand conditions; and
  5. Industries.
7 0
3 years ago
Various financial data for the past two years follow. LAST YEAR THIS YEAR Output: Sales $ 200,100 $ 202,100 Input: Labor 30,100
kramer

Answer: $1.637; $1.404

Explanation:

Given that,

Last year:

Output - Sales = $200,100

Input:

Labor = 30,100

Raw materials = 35,100

Energy = 5,010

Capital = 50,010

Other = 2,010

Input = 30,100 + 35,100 + 5,010 + 50,010 + 2,010

         = 122,230

Total Productivity = \frac{output}{input}

                              = \frac{200,100}{122,230}

                              = $1.637

This year:

Output - Sales = $202,100

Input:

Labor = 40,100

Raw materials = 45,100

Energy = 6,050

Capital = 49,750

Other = 2,875

Input = 40,100 + 45,100 + 6,050 + 49,750 + 2,875

         = 143,875

Total Productivity = \frac{output}{input}

                              = \frac{202,100}{143,875}

                              = $1.404

8 0
3 years ago
A high Power Distance Index score implies that the people who hold power in a country are entitled to privileges.
ladessa [460]

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

The Power-Distance Index refers to the relationship and interaction between a high ranking individual and a low ranking individual. The index depends on how a low ranking individual reacts to a high ranking individual.

It measures the degree where the members of a  society or group accepts the hierarchy of the power and the authority.

Thus according to the high power distance index score, individuals with high power are entitled to number of privileges in a country or in society.

Hence the answer is TRUE.

8 0
3 years ago
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