Answer:
Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Declaration date
Retained Earnings A/c Dr $4,000,000 (400,000 shares × $10)
To Common Stock Dividend Distributable A/c $4,000,000
(Being dividend is declared)
On distribution date:
Common Stock Dividend Distributable A/c Dr $4,000,000
To Common Stock A/c $4,000,000
(Being the dividend is distributed)
Answer:
The cost per unit for product B is<em> $ 15 per unit</em>
Explanation:
Only Manufacturing Costs are used in Product Costing. Thus to find the Cost Per Unit of Product B, we Prepare a Manufacturing Cost Summary for Product B.
<u>Step 1 Prepare a Manufacturing Cost Summary for Product B</u>
Direct materials $ 15,000
Direct labor $24,000
Overhead costs($24,000/$36,000) × $54,000 $36,000
Total Cost for Product B $75,000
<u>Step 2 Calculate the Cost Per Unit for Product B</u>
Cost Per Unit = Total Cost / Number of Units Produced
= $75,000 / 5,000 units
= $ 15 per unit
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Answer:
c. Normative ethics
Explanation:
Ethics involves the study of the moral principles and guidelines that determines how an individual behaves. Since people and organizations operate in a social environment, where they interact with other organizations and people, ethics has to be considered to improve how people and organizations act and behave.
1. Substantive ethics
Substantive ethics involves the formulation of guiding principles that can be used during cases of ethical dilemma.
2. Emotional ethics
It consists of the feeling and intuition that play a major role into how people behave in a given situation.
3. Normative ethics
It involves the study of ethics by looking at how an individual ought to act and the implications of that behavior. It involves asking questions about how one needs to behave in a given situation then considering the ethics of that action. It is a kind of predetermined cause of action that an individual is supposed to apply in order to arrive at specific ethical behavior.
4. Behavioral ethics
Behavioral ethics involves the study of ethical and unethical behavior and coming up with reasons as to why individuals choose to behave ethically or unethically.
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