Answer:
Fusion powers stars and produces virtually all elements in a process called nucleosynthesis. The Sun is a main-sequence star, and, as such, generates its energy by nuclear fusion of hydrogen nuclei into helium.
Explanation:
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D is the answer. Mutations can cause MANY problems.
Answer:
4. Warm air from the inside moving toward the cold air outside.
Explanation:
A cold draft can be defined as the process in which a current of cold air is being drawn in from the outside. Also, it involves the process in which a current of warm inside air exits or leaves a building through an opening.
This ultimately implies that, when you open the door to your house on a cold day, you would feel a cold draft as a result of the movement between the warm air from the inside moving toward the cold air outside. The warm air that were trapped inside your house would escape through the door due to a difference between the outside (cold) and inside (warm) atmospheric pressure.
Hence, a difference in temperature and atmospheric pressure between the outside and inside air usually causes a cold draft.
<em>Additionally, air typically moves or travels from a region of high pressure to a region of lower pressure. </em>
Answer:
The rate at which an enzyme catalyses a particular reaction is calculated by the amount of substrate being used up. The concept of a chemical reaction is that the substrate is converted into product with the help of an enzyme.
Rate of reaction= Amount of substrate utilized or product formed/ Time taken
Explanation:
Temperature is an important factor in the deciding of a rate of reaction. The velocity of an enzyme <u>increases with an increase in temperature</u> until and optimum temperature is achieved. After that, the velocity of an enzyme starts <em>decreasing</em> since the enzyme starts to get denatured.
Enzymes work best at a <em>specific pH</em>. If there are changes in pH, the active site of an enzyme gets modified and the rate of reaction decreases. Certain enzymes like pepsin which is in our stomach works at an acidic pH of 2.0.
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