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son4ous [18]
3 years ago
11

World History. What effect did Marcus Aurelius' actions have on the strength and skill of the Roman army? Officers in the army n

ow achieved promotion based on their social status. Officers in the army now organized into more permanent social rankings. Officers in the army now achieved promotion due to their ability and merit. Officers in the army now controlled larger legions and had more authority.
Social Studies
2 answers:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
6 0
Officers in the army now achieved promotion based on social status
svetoff [14.1K]3 years ago
5 0

The correct answer is: "Officers in the army now achieved promotion due to their ability and merit."

Marcus Aurelius was Roman Emperor from 161 to 180. He is seen as the last emperor of the "Pax Romana", an age of relative peace and stability for the Roman Empire. He is widely credited as one of the "Five good emperors of Rome".

Marcus Aurelius made a series of appointments in order to replace the empire's top officials. He decided to put people he knew had the qualifications and have had ascended up the ranks in government through merit. This assured him he would have competent individuals while he was ruling.

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enyata [817]

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Explanation:

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kifflom [539]
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marta [7]

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How was Alexander able to conquer a city of high walls on an island.
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Alexander's request was simple: he wished to sacrifice to Heracles in Tyre. (The Phoenician god Melqart was roughly the equivalent of the Greek Heracles.) The Tyrian's recognised this as a Macedonian ploy to occupy the city and refused, saying instead that Alexander was welcome to sacrifice to Heracles in old Tyre, which was built upon the mainland. Old Tyre held no strategic importance - it was undefended and the Tyrian navy was stationed in the harbours of new Tyre.

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The Tyrian refusal to capitulate to Alexander's wishes was tantamount to a declaration of war. But, despite the youthful Alexander's growing reputation, the Tyrians had every reason to be confident. In addition to a powerful navy and mercenary army, their city lay roughly half a mile (0.8 km) offshore, and, according to the account of the historian Arrian, the walls facing the landward side towered to an impressive 150 ft (46m) in height. Whether they actually stood that high is doubtful and open to debate, but even so, the defences of Tyre were formidable and had withstood a number of mighty sieges in the past. The Tyrians began their preparations and evacuated most of the women and children to their colony at Carthage, leaving behind perhaps 40,000 people. Carthage also promised to send more ships and soldiers.

Alexander was aware of Tyre's supposed impregnability and convened a council of war, explaining to his generals the vital importance of securing all Phoenician cities before advancing on Egypt. Tyre was a stronghold for the Persian fleet and could not be left behind to threaten Alexander's rear. In a last-ditch attempt to prevent a long and exhaustive siege, he despatched heralds to Tyre demanding their surrender, but the Macedonian's were executed and their bodies hurled into the sea.

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