The genetic code is the set of rules by which information encoded in genetic material (DNA or RNA sequences) is translated into proteins (amino acid sequences) by living cells. Those genes that code for proteins are composed of tri-nucleotide units called codons, each coding for a single amino acid.
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Answer:
Here are the answers:
a. 4 Cell determination as an issue in the *rest is missing*
b. 4 They assumed that different ways of separating an embryo into two parts would be equivalent as far as the fate of the two parts was concerned.
c. 4 I and III only
Explanation:
The passage demonstrates the importance of two factors in the development of an embryo: cleavage planes of division of embryonic cells and cell differentiation.
Cleavage Planes:
Cleavage basically refers to the division of the zygote into a large number of cells called blastomeres. Cleavage planes are geometrical lines or orientations along which cleavage takes place. Since, all embryonic cells are the precursors of some type of body cells, the cleavage planes determine if the cells are adequate for growth and development.
Cell Differentiation:
Cell differentiation is the transition of an undifferentiated cell into a specialized one. For example, stem cells are undifferentiated cells that develop into progenitor cells that mature into a specific cell lineage. For an embryo to regenerate, the presence of adequate embryonic stem cells is crucial. Embryonic stem cells are present in abundance before the gastrulation phase of embryonic development, after which they rapidly start differentiating.
Answer:
Water shed is created when an area or land separates the water flowing to different rivers, basin and seas.
Explanation:
Water shed are of different types-
- Large water sheds-Contain well developed channel networks.
- Small water sheds-Contain dominant land phase.
- Urban watershed-It is dominated by building,roads,pavements.
- Agriculture water shed-
- Forest water shed-Evapotranspiration is the dominant component of the hydrologic cycle.
- Mountain water shed-mountain is the dominant component that separates the water flow.
- Desert water shed-Sand dunes sand mounds that are formed by blowing air causes separation of water flow.
- Coastal watershed-Coastal area may partly be urban and is dynamic contact with sea.The hydrology is influenced by tidal action.
