Answer:
See below.
Explanation:
1. The water here is the solvent, and the 'sugar and fruit specific chemicals' are considered the solute. That is as the solute is the component dissolved in the solvent.
2. The collision theory states that the greater the collisions, the greater the rate of reaction. When powdered sugar is placed in the water (solvent) it occupies more surface area, resulting in more collisions that speed up the rate of reaction, compared to a cube of sugar - that occupies less surface area. Therefore, the powdered sugar dissolved faster.
3. Molarity describes the number of moles of a substance per unit of volume. The standard unit of volume is liter, giving you the standard units (mol/l). Molality describes the number of moles per unit of mass, typically kilograms (mol/kg).
The concentration of a solution can be given in moles of solute dissolved per kilogram of solvent for molality, and moles of solute dissolved in liters of solvent for molarity. Molality is generally used for concentration.
Because each color is refracted differently, each bends at a different angle, resulting in a fanning out and separation of white light into the colors of the spectrum. Water droplets in the air can act in a manner similar to that of a prism, separating the colors of sunlight to produce a spectrum known as a rainbow.
