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mojhsa [17]
3 years ago
11

When 125 grams of FeO react with 25.0 grams of Al, how many grams of Fe can be produced? FeO + Al → Fe + Al2O3 25.9 g Fe 38.7 g

Fe 50.9 g Fe 77.6 g Fe
Chemistry
1 answer:
Serga [27]3 years ago
4 0

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For FeO:</u>

Given mass of FeO = 125 g

Molar mass of FeO = 71.8 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of FeO}=\frac{125g}{71.8g/mol}=1.74mol

  • <u>For aluminium:</u>

Given mass of aluminium = 25.0 g

Molar mass of aluminium = 27 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of aluminium}=\frac{25.0g}{27g/mol}=0.93mol

The given chemical reaction follows:

3FeO+2Al\rightarrow 3Fe+Al_2O_3

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal reacts with 3 mole of FeO

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will react with = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395mol of FeO

As, given amount of FeO is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aluminium metal is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium metal produces 3 mole of iron metal

So, 0.93 moles of aluminium metal will produce = \frac{3}{2}\times 0.93=1.395moles of iron metal

  • Now, calculating the mass of iron metal from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron = 55.85 g/mol

Moles of iron = 1.395 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

1.395mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron}}{55.85g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of iron}=(1.395mol\times 55.85g/mol)=77.6g

Hence, the mass of iron produced will be 77.6 grams

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When 4.41g of phosphoric acid (H3PO4) react with 9.25g of barium hydroxide, water and insoluble barium phosphate form. [T/I-7] a
AnnZ [28]

Answer:

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

Explanation:

Let's consider the unbalanced equation that occurs when phosphoric acid reacts with barium hydroxide to form water and barium phosphate. This is a neutralization reaction.

H₃PO₄(aq) + Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

We will balance it using the trial and error method.

First, we will balance Ba atoms by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3 and P atoms by multiplying H₃PO₄ by 2.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + H₂O(l)

Finally, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying H₂O by 6.

2 H₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Ba(OH)₂(aq) ⇒ Ba₃(PO₄)₂(s) + 6 H₂O(l)

3 0
3 years ago
450g of chromium(iii) sulfate reacts with excess potassium phosphate. How many grams of potassium sulfate will be produced? (ANS
Irina18 [472]

Answer:

600 g K₂SO₄

Explanation:

First write down the complete, balanced chemical equation for such question. In this case:

Cr₂(SO₄)₃ + 2K₃PO₄ →  3K₂SO₄ + 2CrPO₄

Next, calculate molar masses of required compounds mentioned in the question. In this case it is for Cr₂(SO₄)₃ and K₂SO₄.

  • Molar mass(MM) of Cr₂(SO₄)₃:

        = 2*(MM of Cr) + 3*( MM of S) + 3*4*( MM of O)

        = 2*(52) + 3*(32) + 12*(16)

        = 104 + 96 + 192

        = 392 g

  • Molar mass(MM) of K₂SO₄:

        = 2*(MM of K) + 1*( MM of S) + 4*( MM of O)

        = 2*(39) + 32 + 4*(16)

        = 78 + 32 + 64

        = 174 g

Here comes the concept of Limiting reagent:

The limiting reagent in a chemical reaction is the substance that is totally consumed when the chemical reaction is complete. The amount of product formed is limited by this reagent, since the reaction cannot continue without it. The other reactants present with this are usually in excess and called excess reactants. If quantities of both the reactants are given, then one should apply unitary method and find out the limiting reagent out of the two. Then, determine the amount of product formed or percentage yield.

Also, 1 mole( 392 g) of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ gives 3 moles( 174*3 = 522 g) of K₂SO₄.

Using unitary method, if 392g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ gives 522 g of K₂SO₄ , then 450 g of Cr₂(SO₄)₃ will give how much of K₂SO₄?

Yeild of K₂SO₄ : \frac{522 * 450}{392}

That is 599.3 g.

Since we have not considered molecular masses of individual atoms to 6 decimal places, this number can be approximated to 600g.

Therefore, 600g of K₂SO₄ is produced.

6 0
3 years ago
A researcher studying the nutritional value of a new candy places a 4.90 g sample of the candy inside a bomb calorimeter and com
snow_lady [41]

Answer:

449730.879 cal/g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sample = 4.9 g

Change in temperature  = 2.08 °C  (275.23 k)

Heat capacity of calorimeter = 33.50 KJ . K⁻¹

Solution:

C(candy) = Q/m

Q = C (calorimeter) × ΔT

C(candy) = C (calorimeter) × ΔT / m

C(candy) =  33.50 KJ . K⁻¹ × 275.23 K / 4.90 g

C(candy) = 9220.205 KJ / 4.90 g

C(candy) =  1881.674 KJ / g

It is known that,

1 KJ /g = 239.006 cal/g

1881.674 × 239.006 = 449730.879 cal/g

8 0
3 years ago
What is the name of the acid formed by PO4-3 anion?
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

Phosphoric Acid would be your answer.

Thxxx

3 0
3 years ago
Which describes colloids? Check all that apply.
nirvana33 [79]

Answer:

In chemistry, a colloid is a mixture in which one substance of microscopically dispersed insoluble or soluble particles is suspended throughout another substance. ... Some colloids are translucent because of the Tyndall effect, which is the scattering of light by particles in the colloid.

Credit to: Colloid - Wikipedia

https://en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Colloid

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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