Aspirin(3) was synthesized by esterification reaction of salicylic acid(1) with acetic anhydride(2) catalyzed by aluminum dihydrogen tripolyphosphate/loaded sulfur diatomite. The effects of materials ratio[r = n(2) ∶ n(1) ],reaction time,temperature and catalyst amount on the yield of 3were investigated by the single-factor experiments. The results showed that the four main factors influencing the yield of 3 are in the following order: r reaction time reaction temperature catalyst amount. Under the optimum reaction conditions[1 was 50 mmol,the catalyst amount was 5%,r was3. 14,at 81 ℃ for 40 min],the yield was 88. 6%. The yield still reach 83. 3% after reuse for five times of the catalyst
Answer:
Potential energy in a double bond is going to be higher than the potential energy of a single bond due to the force needed to break a double bond as opposed to a single. Single bond is weaker, which means less energy is needed to break it. Double bonds are stronger, requiring more energy to break the bond.
Explanation:
Answer: Check explanation please.
Explanation:
Before diving into the question,let us consider some important facts and definitions.
WHAT IS OSMOLARITY? Osmolarity is the number of OSMOLES of solute per litre of the solution. The unit of osmolary is OSMOLE. Nowadays, osmolarity has become a term used in the past, now osmolarity is called osmotic concentration.
OSMOLARITY can be calculated using; Σ(osmotic coefficient × number of ion × the solute molar concentration).
BACK TO THE QUESTION; ALBUMIN is a PROTEIN. Protein is a large molecule and it contributes an insignificant amount to osmolarity(around 0.6 Mosmole/litre).
Also, if we have the osmotic coefficient to be between zero and one, there is going to be great DISSOCIATION.
Answer:
they are eamples of chemical properties
Explanation:
flammibility is the chemical makeup of the element that makes it flamable and reactivitie is the chemical makeup of an element that is able to reacte to another element
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The rate of reaction depends on on the concentration of reactants. As the concentration of reactants increases, the rate of reaction increases likewise.
If we look at the table, we will discover that the concentration of the thiosulphate is increasing because the volume of water added is decreasing. As such, the rate of reaction increases simultaneously.
Since the rate of reaction increases, the time taken for the cross to disappear decreases steadily. Hence, the values in the last column of the table decreases steadily.
