As mentioned above, phosphoric acid has 3 pKa values, and after 3 ionization it gives 3 types of ions at different pKa values:
H₃PO₄(aq)
+ H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + H₂PO₄⁻ (aq) pKₐ₁
<span>
</span>H₂PO₄⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + HPO₄²⁻ (aq) pKₐ₂
HPO₄²⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + PO₄³⁻ (aq) pKₐ₃
At the highest pKa value (12.4) of phosphoric acid, the last OH group will lose its hydrogen. On the picture I attached, it is shown required protonated form of phosphoric acid before reaction whose pKa value is 12.4.
Fission reactions generate thermal energy
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of molecules = 4.21 x 10²³ molecules
Unknown parameters:
Number of moles
Solution:
A mole can be defined as the amount of a substance that contains the avogadro's number of particles i.e 6.02 x 10²³
To find the number of moles:
Number of moles =
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Number of moles =
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Number of moles of CaCl₂ = 0.699moles
Learn more;
mole calculation brainly.com/question/13064292
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<u>Answer:</u> The theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the mass for given number of moles, we use the equation:

Actual moles of lithium chlorate = 9.45 moles
Molar mass of lithium chlorate = 90.4 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

To calculate the theoretical yield of lithium chlorate, we use the equation:

Actual yield of lithium chlorate = 854.28 g
Percentage yield of lithium chlorate = 81.0 %
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the theoretical yield of the lithium chlorate is 1054.67 grams