Answer: x-inefficiency.
Explanation: Since it does not face any competition in its industry, the actions of Metropolitan Power and Light are an example of x-inefficiency which is a situation in which monopolies find themselves wherein they do not have to act efficiently since they are protected from competitive pressures. X-inefficiency is also applied to analyzing the average costs in imperfectly competitive markets whose average costs are higher than they would be if the market was more efficient.
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Through promoting intra-industry trade, a country can increase levels of competition and the range of products produced in an industry with only one or two local enterprises producing a good. International trade for goods produced by the same business is known as intra-industry trade.
According to the idea of economies of scale, production costs often decrease as output scale increases. When it makes it possible for one or two large producers to supply the entire country, it becomes particularly important to international trade. A way to maintain consumer choice and competition while combining economies of scale-driven lower average manufacturing costs is through international trade.
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Answer:
The answer is stated below:
Explanation:
The challenges which one would face and these are:
1. Hiring especially and retaining the top talent.
2. Secure the budget.
3. Economic fluctuations.
4. Trained professionals.
5. Evaluation of ROI (Return on Investment) on activities of the marketing.
When the company or firm faces the limitations grounded on the real world situations then all of the mentioned above will be a challenge for the company. The firm or the company will have to meet the fluctuation which is linked with the economic conditions as well as the currency.
When the assumptions are build as a simulation then the company or the firm will not be in a position to take the risk. The assumption could cause the firm to travel safely in the economy, in order to take or face the challenges the firm should ready to face the risks and have the plans in respect to tariffs, currency and other barriers.
If the firm wants to play safe then should be open to all the fluctuations and prepared to meet the ups as well as downs in the business.
So, assumptions should be made in such a way that they safeguard or protect the company but should not be such that it will limit the company growth.
Answer:
C) variable costs of $72,000 and $25,000 of fixed costs
Explanation:
To determine the flexible budget we must first calculate the variable costs of producing 8,000 units:
direct labor per unit = $40,000 / 5,000 units = $8 per unit
electric power per unit = $5,000 / 5,000 units = $1 per unit
total variable cost per unit = $8 + $1 = $9
Total variable costs for 8,000 units = 8,000 units x $9 per unit = $72,000
Total fixed costs = $25,000
