Answer:
The WACC will be 10% for average risk
below when the risk is low
and above 10% when the risk is higher than average
as the cost of capital (required return from the stockholders) will increase pushing the WACC higher
Explanation:
As the WACC is composed by the cost of debt and the cost of equity a higher risk will require a better return for the investor thus, the equity proportion that determinates the WACC will change along the project risk.
Answer 4:
Following are the six business management perspective:
- Ethical Stance
- Strategic aspects of the decision
- Risk Management
- CSR Aspect
- Process Management Aspects
- Leaders Perspective
Answer 5:
IMA stands for Institute for Management Accountants.
The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice has listed following four standards for the professionals who are member of IMA to comply with:
- Competence: The member must be competent in his role in accordance to his experience, skills, knowledge, complying laws & regulation and always acting ethically.
- Confidentiality: Must not breach the confidentiality implied duty on him except in situations when disclosure of information is mandatory by law.
- Integrity: Must be straight forward and there must be no self interest in his dealings with the company and must considerably reduced.
- Credibility: Communicate the results with unbiased decision making.
Answer 6:
Because freedom does not means that our self interest is everything. We owe duty of care to people who rely on our acts. An accountant, auditor or internal auditor must act ethically or universally that benefits everyone without breaking the laws and ethical duties imposed by the professional bodies. If we go back to Enron case, we see that the External auditor was not acting in the public interest and as a result Enron which was the world's first $100 billion dollars company collapsed. The collapse of Enron bankrupt many pension companies which further affected the lives of the ordinary person in the USA. Furthermore, due to collapse of Enron, a lot of people withdraw the amount invested in Stock exchange. Dozens of companies and millions of people suffered from this unethical behaviour of professionals.
Answer 7:
Corporate Social Responsibility means that the company is just like an human being and its operations must not harm the environment, so this the least duty which the stakeholders expect from them. Being a good social beings, the companies must try to stable the environment situation in its surrounding and wherever its stakeholders live. For Example, The refinery companies have stopped poluting the oceans with their oil spills, now they have opted to newest technology that will eliminate the harmful effects of their oil spills and bring stability in the environment.
Another example includes the lower usage of natural resources. In UK it is the companies responsibility to reduce its natural resources usage which will lower the pollution. This additional care has a cost and may lead to lower competitiveness of the products so there must be a law globally that enforces to act socially responsible.
I would define economies of skill as the characteristics of marketing process in which an increase in the skill of the team causes a decrease in long run average cost per order dollar (COPD).
Hope this helps!! <3
Neoclassical economics places a larger focus on providing extra options and <u>improving living standards, </u><u>which are ultimately decided by long-term progress.</u>
As a result, it focuses on long-term growth rather than fighting recessions.
In actuality, neoclassical economics holds that a product's price is mostly influenced by its manufacturing costs. According to neoclassical economics, the primary factor for client decision-making therefore becomes price.
As a result, letting the neoclassical economists concentrate on prices is not the best way to combat the recession. Long-term economic performance is always emphasized by neoclassical economists.
Note that the neoclassical approach to macroeconomics emphasizes the idea that, over time, the economy tends to recover to its potential GDP and natural unemployment rate.
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Roll sum of 19 sum of 17 sum of 15 sum of 13 doubles other winnings $5 $3 $2 $1 $.5 $0.
<h3>What is Roll sum?</h3>
The 12-month rolling sum is the total of the previous 12 months. As the 12-month period "rolls" forward each month, the amount from the most recent month is added and the amount from the previous year is deducted. As a result, a 12-month total has been carried forward to the new month.
Cumulative sums, often known as running totals, are used to show the total sum of data as it grows over time (or any other series or progression). This allows you to see the entire contribution of a specific measure across time.
The total number of possible outcomes is 36, which is equal to the total number of the first die (6) multiplied by the total number of the second die (6).
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