The answer would be skeletal markers and DNA analysis.
Skeletal markers are often used to identify the biological gender of skeletal remains. The most commonly used skeletal markers can be observed in the skull and in the pelvic bone.However, the accuracy of his method is limited to adults only the differences between male and female skeletal markers usually become visibly only after maturation.
DNA analysis is more widely uses nowadays because with the technology of today, laboratories can now detect and X and Y chromosome-specific sequences, which help them identify the biological gender.
You could argue that in early succession areas species may have not been adapted or evolved. In Darwin's theory, life began in a shallow, warm pond. If that is the case, species would then venture deeper when their area they are in is suitable and having success
1.The trait is recessive. This means both your parents were carries, but did not show the trait. For example, B represents the allele, you're parents would have to both be Bb. This means that they are carriers, and you could have inherited either BB/Bb/bb - you actually inherited bb, which means because its a recessive trait you will show the trait.
2. For your children, it depends on who you have them with. Because you're bb, you will definitely pass on the b allele, so any child you have would be a carrier and could potentially have the trait. If you have a child with someone BB, all your offspring will be Bb (carriers- as the kid gets one allele form each parent). If you have a child with someone who is bb, all your kids would definitely have the trait. However, if you have a child with someone who as Bb, then the four outcomes are Bb Bb bb bb, so there would be a 50% chance of your kid having the trait.
Hope this helps!! :)
Answer: water potential is the measure of the energy of water to move from one area to another.
Explanation: water potential effects osmosis in a way that water needs to move through membrane and for this movement it requires pressure which makes water potential high so water movement will be faster across the membrane. Water potential determines water movement in osmosis that water move from high water potential region to low water potential region. If water potential is high inside than outside, then water movement to outside will be more.
If water potential is high outside than inside then water will move more inside. If water potential is the same in and outside then water movement inside and outside will be same and this will be called as equilibrium.