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DENIUS [597]
3 years ago
12

Assume the world market for oil is competitive and that the marginal cost of producing​ (extracting and bringing to​ market) ano

ther barrel of oil is ​$81.40 and the marginal benefit is ​$79.20. If one more barrel of oil is produced and​ consumed, how will economic surplus​ change?
Business
1 answer:
xz_007 [3.2K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

The economic surplus will decrease by $2.20

Explanation:

$81.40 and $79.20 are <em>marginal </em>cost and benefit, which are the changes to total costs and total benefits due to producing and consuming one additional barrel of oil.

They can be used to calculate <em>change </em>to economic surplus, which is the change to the net economic value received by society, which is given by:

marginal benefit - marginal cost = $79.20 - $81.40 = - $2.20

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3 years ago
The chart gives prices and output information for the country of Utopia. Use this information to calculate real and nominal GDP
skad [1K]

Answer: Nominal GDP 2016 = $7,100

REAL GDP 2016 = $3,700

Nominal GDP 2017 = $4,500

Real GDP 2017 = $4,500

Explanation:

To calculate the Nominal and Real GDPs we use the following formulas,

Nominal GDP = Sum of (Current Year Price x Current Year Quantity)

Real GDP = Sum of (Base Year Price x Current Year Quantity)

We make the assumption that 2017 is the base year so calculating would be,

Nominal GDP, 2016 = [(7 x 600) + (70 x 20) + (300 x 5)]

= $(4200 + 1400 + 1500)

= $7,100

Remember for this we will use 2017 as the base year so we will use 2017 prices

Real GDP, 2016 = [(3 x 600) + (20 x 20) + (300 x 5)]

= $(1800 + 400 + 1500)

= $3,700

Nominal GDP, 2017 = [(3 x 400) + (20 x 90) + (300 x 5)]

= $(1200 + 1800 + 1500)

= $4,500

Now seeing as 2017 is the base year, it's nominal and real GDPs will be the same.

Real GDP, 2017 = $[(3 x 400) + (20 x 90) + (300 x 5)]

= $(1200 + 1800 + 1500)

= $4,500

I included the details part of question so it is clearer.

If you have need any clarification do react or comment.

3 0
3 years ago
Perez Corporation’s computer services department assists two operating departments in using the company’s information system eff
ollegr [7]

Answer:

Production department $440,000

Sales department $143,000

Explanation:

The allocation of the total cost to the operating departments is proportional to the number of employees. In other words, as the number of employees increases, so does the allocated cost and vice versa.

Hence,

Cost allocated to the production department

= 40/(40 + 13) × $583,000

= 40/53 × $583,000

= $440,000

Cost allocated to the sales department

= 13/(40 + 13) × $583,000

= 13/53 × $583,000

= $143,000

3 0
3 years ago
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