The second membrane protects e.coli (Gram-negative bacteria) against a harsh environment.
The outer membrane indirectly helps stabilize the inner membrane as peptidoglycan layer in Gram-negative bacteria is relatively thin than gram positive bacteria ( they have multilayer pepdtidoglycan )
Answer:
hydrogen bond
Explanation:
i think because humans have water in the body that has hydroden maybe
3 elements: calcium, carbon, and oxygen
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