The Unit 'Understanding organisms' is not found here, but an organism is a biological system composed of cells.
<h3>What is an organism?</h3>
An organism is a living entity that is defined by the presence of cells, which are the basic structural unit of life.
Organisms have the ability to respond to external stimuli, perform metabolic activities and exhibit a internal state of equilibrium (homeostasis).
Organisms can be composed of single cells (e.g., bacteria, protists) or many cells (e.g., plants and animals).
In conclusion, the Unit 'Understanding organisms' is not found here, but an organism is a biological system composed of cells.
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Answer:
A. The gene for surface protein was transcribed and translated.
Explanation:
Because all living organisms use the same genetic code, it is possible to express genes from one organism in the other. In this case, the DNA sequence that corresponds to the hepatitis B surface protein gene has been inserted into the banana, and the protein is expressed.
For the protein to be expressed, the gene must have been successfully transcribed into an mRNA by the banana plant machinery. This mRNA has then been translated into a protein that means the hepatitis B surface protein is now present in the cell.
The second statement is correct.