The powerhouse of the cell: That is a term used to describe the MITOCHONDRIA, because its main function it to produce energy for cellular activities.
Mitochondria is the host of cellular respiration. This is where the Mitochondria take in glucose and oxygen to produce energy and is distributed all throughout the body as energy-rich molecules of ATP.
The nutrient is phosphorus
<h3>The phosphorus cycle</h3>
Phosphorus cycles between living components of the earth (biosphere) and the soil (geosphere).
The element's reservoir is mainly the sediments of the ocean and rocks. Phosphorus gets into the soil by weathering of rocks.
Plants are able to pick the element up from the soil and animals are able to get their phosphorus by consuming plants.
When plants and animal die, their body decomposes and the phosphorus in them enters the soil.
Thus, the cycle being referred to in the illustration is the phosphorus cycle.
More on phosphorus cycle can be found here: brainly.com/question/15020567
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The correct answer for this question would be C) At seafloor spreading centers or the third option.