Answer:
I (allowed) and IV (not considered soft dollar compensation)
Explanation:
Soft dollar compensation refers to payments made to brokerage firms or agents as commission revenue. They differ from hard dollar compensation because hard dollars are payments that were agreed upon before an investor started working with the broker, while soft dollars are based upon variable commissions. 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The correct answer is option a. 
Explanation:
Taxes levied on either buyers or sellers are equivalent. In both cases, the tax creates a wedge. This wedge is the difference between the price that the buyers have to pay and the price that the sellers receive.  
The price that the buyers have to pay increases while the price that the sellers receive decreases. But this tax wedge does not depend on whom the tax is levied, it depends on the elasticity of demand and supply. So whether the tax is levied on buyers or sellers, the tax wedge will remain the same.
The tax burden will be shared between both buyers and sellers. So it is incorrect to say that the taxes levied on sellers and taxes levied on buyers are not equivalent.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer: Product Life cycle
Explanation: Product Life cycle is a concept used to describe the various stages which a product will have to undergo from the time of introduction into the market till the time it will eventually be out of the market. Different products have different life cycle,the life cycle is determined by different factors. The shape of a product's life cycle is that of a BELL SHAPE
The stages include Introductory stage, Growth stage, Stabilization stage and decline stage.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
 e.a and d
Explanation:
Average fixed cost = Total fixed cost / quantity 
Total cost is cost that does not vary with production e.g. rent 
Average fixed cost is fixed cost per unit produced. 
Average fixed cost = average total cost - average variable cost 
I hope my answer helps you