Answer:
The correct answer is b. equality is increased and efficiency is decreased.
Explanation:
Progressive taxes are considered those in which the economic capacity of the person or the company is taken into account, that is: the higher the economic capacity the value to be paid for the tax increases. The objective of this type of taxes is that the payments made by people or companies are made proportionally to their income. Direct taxes are usually progressive.
An example of a progressive tax is the income tax, in the case of natural persons the value to be paid for this concept depends on the taxable liquid income.
Answer:
The current ratio is 2.98
Explanation:
total current assets = cash + receivables + inventory + other current assets
= $102 million + 94 million + 182 million + 18 million
= $396 million
total current liabilities = accounts payable + current portion of long term debt
= $98 million + $35 million
= $133 million
current ratio = current assets/current liabilities
= [$396 million]/[$133 million]
= 2.98
Therefore, The current ratio is 2.98
Answer:
A. Market Capitalization rate = 13%
B. Intrinsic Value = $46.22
Explanation:
<em>A. Market Capitalization rate:</em>
CAPM should be used to calculate market capitalization from the given data. Following is the formula for CAPM

r = risk free rate
M = market portfolio return
B = beta
Solution:

CAPM = 13%
<em>B. Intrinsic Value of stock</em>
Gordon Growth Model (GGM) should be used to calculate intrinsic value of stock based on the given data.
Following is the formula for GGM

D = Current Dividend
g = Dividend Growth rate
r = market capitalization rate (CAPM calculated in part A)
Solution:

DDM = $46.22
<em>Note: All values are rounded off to two decimal points.</em>
Answer:
$2,189.76
Explanation:
<em>The price of a bond is the present value (PV) of the future cash inflows expected from the bond discounted using the yield to maturity.</em>
<em>The price of the bond can be calculated as follows:</em>
<em>Step 1</em>
<em>PV of interest payment</em>
Interest payment =( 5.94%× $2000)/2
= $59.4
Semi annual yield = 5.1/2 = 2.6%
PV of interest payment
= 59.4× (1-(1.026)^(-20×2))/0.026)
= 59.4 × 24.41400537
=<em>$ 1,450.19</em>
Step 2
<em>PV of redemption value</em>
= 2,000 × (1+0.051)^(-20)
= 2,000 × 0.369781925
= 739.56
Step 3
<em>Price of bond </em>
= $1,450.19 + $739.56
=$2,189.76
Answer:
B
Explanation:
In comparison to standards that apply to consumers, the UCC imposes on merchants Special business standards.