Some bones develop within sheet like layers of connective tissue which are called intramembranous bones whereas the bones that are develop from a model of hyaline cartilage and are called endochondral bones.
<h3>Formation of
intramembranous bones and endochondral bones</h3>
Endochondral ossification involves the replacement of hyaline cartilage with bony tissue which leads to the formation of endochondral bones whereas, intramembranous ossification refers to the replacement of sheet-like connective tissue membranes with bony tissue which results in the formation of intramembranous bones.
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Two weeks before her menstrual period, margeret often suffers from PMS. The abbreviation PMS stands for Premenstrual syndrome .
Premenstrual syndrome is a combination of emotional, physical, psychological, and mood disturbances that occur after a woman's ovulation, typically ending with the onset of her menstrual flow. The most common mood related symptoms are irritability, depression, crying, oversensitivity, and mood swings.
Answer:
1. A mutation that causes changes in the amino acid sequence downstream of the mutation is called FRAME SHIFT MUTATION. The correct option is D. A frame shift mutation is one in which the mutation is caused either by the addition or deletion of base pairs in the DNA of a gene, this results in the translation of the genetic code in the wrong reading frame starting from the position of the mutation to the end of the affected gene. Frame shift mutation result in the production of nucleotide that are not divisible by three. Because the nucleotide codons are usually pair in three, frame shift mutation causes a change in the reading frame and this result in a protein translation that is different from the original.
2. The correct option is D.
If the third base A is deleted from the codon given in the question, it will results in the formation of frame shift mutation and this will change the translation of the protein from leucine to tyrosine. The deletion will not affect the first amino acid in the sequence.
3. Albinism is a type of mutation that can is described as DELETERIOUS. The correct option is D.
Deleterious mutation refers to any type of mutation which reduces the fitness of a living organism. Albinism is a medical condition in which an individual experience a partial or total loss of skin pigmentation. The condition is a genetic disorder that is caused by lack of adequate amount of melanin pigment in the skin. Albinism causes vision loss, extreme sun sensitivity and stigma.
4. The type of mutation that occur is INSERTION. The correct option is B. Insertion is a type of mutation in which one or more nucleotide base pairs are added to a DNA sequence. The inserted base pairs can be small or large. Examples of disease conditions that resulted from insertion mutation are Huntington's disease and fragile X syndrome.
Answer:
The correct answer is d. suggests that the time since divergence may not be sufficient for complete reproductive isolation to have occurred.
Explanation:
Polar bears are evolved from brown bear and grizzly bears are subspecies of brown bear so polar bears and brown bears are different species. These two species habitat is different so they are geographically isolated but due to the melting of ice by global warming, their niche started overlapping.
Commonly they do no reproduce with each other because of the reproductive isolation but they can produce viable hybrids called growlers and pizzlies if interspecies reproduction takes place which shows that the time interval since divergence is not enough that can make these two species completely reproductive isolated. So the right answer is d.
Answer:
Intermolecular forces. Water is a dipole and acts like a magnet, with the oxygen end having a negative charge and the hydrogen end having a positive charge. These charged ends can attract other water molecules.
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Explanation: