Explanation:
When using chromatography, the 2 solutes in the solvent paper should have different Rf values from the base line to identify them as different compounds.
If they were to have the same speed in the solvent, they would appear as 1 dot instead of 2 separate dots, which is a false reading.
Answer:
The immune system protects the host from pathogenic organisms (bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites). To deal with this array of threats, the immune system has evolved to include a myriad of specialised cell types, communicating molecules and functional responses.
Explanation:
effect is from the modification of land surfaces. Waste heat generated by energy usage is a secondary contributor.
Answer:
<em>The labels <u>I-VII</u> represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.</em>
Discontinuous variable ;)
