Explanation:
correlation relationships are between variables, however,it does not automatically mean that the change in one variable is the cause of the change in the values of the other variable. Causation indicates that one event is the result of the occurrence of the other event there is a causal relationship between the two events.
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DescriptionBiotic components, or biotic factors, can be described as any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem. So the answer would be 1 an 2
It changes heritable traits and phenotypes