Answer:
Natural selection has been studied since Charles Darwing first started his research.
Explanation:
<em>Basically natural selection changes the frequency of traits. Left themselves in large , freely interbreeding populations, the frequency of traits will remain the same from generation to generation. The traits are often heritable, in living organisms, many characteristics are inherited, or passed from parent to offspring. </em>
<em>The reasons why we mightt not see a response to directional selection on such a trait are:</em>
- <em>More offspring are produced than can survive.</em>
- <em> Organisms are capable of producing more offspring than their environments can support. </em>
- <em>Offspring vary in their heritable traits. </em>
Answer:
it will cause death of secondary consumer
Explanation:
energy won't be distributed and it will spoil the food chain
The birds with the beaks most suited towards digging and grasping. If they find their food deep underground, the beak would need to be able to push through the dirt and be able to keep the worm in it for consumption.
Bacteria converts the ammonia and ammonium into nitrates and nitrites is described below.
Explanation:
1. Nitrifying bacteria convert ammonia to nitrites or nitrates. Ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates are all fixed nitrogen and can be absorbed by plants. Denitrifying bacteria converts nitrates back to nitrogen gas.
2. The nitrification process requires the mediation of two distinct groups: bacteria that convert ammonia to nitrites (Nitrosomonas, Nitrosospira, Nitrosococcus, and Nitrosolobus) and bacteria that convert nitrites (toxic to plants) to nitrates (Nitrobacter, Nitrospina, and Nitrococcus).
3. Nitrifying bacteria present in the soil convert ammonia into nitrite. Nitrite is then converted into nitrate. This process is called Nitrification.
4. De-Nitrification: Nitrogen in its nitrate form (NO3–) is converted back into atmospheric nitrogen gas (N2) by bacterial species such as Pseudomonas and Clostridium, usually in anaerobic conditions. These bacteria use nitrate as an electron acceptor instead of oxygen during respiration
