To preserve and keep them fresh
The forearm of birds, reptiles, and humans illustrates a homologous body structure.
- Similar physical characteristics found in species with a shared origin are known as homologous structures, although these characteristics have entirely different biological purposes.
- The limbs of humans, cats, whales, and bats are examples of homologous structures.
- All of these structures—arm, leg, flipper, and wing—are supported by the same type of bone structure.
- The arms of a person and the wings of a bat are excellent examples of homologous structures. Because both bats and people are mammals, they have a common ancestor.
- Even though they appear considerably different from one another from the outside, a bat's wing and a human arm have remarkably comparable internal bone structures.
- Wings help bats fly, whereas arms enable human interaction with their environment. The wing and the arm also have various purposes.
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Carbon-14 is useful to estimate the date of fossils that are less than 50,000 years old.
Option C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Carbon-14 is the best option to use by estimating the date of fossils that are below 50,000 years old. This is because the carbon-14' half-life is around 5730 years i.e. the existing Carbon-14 in the living bodies decays in 5730 years once they die.
That's the reason Carbon dating utilized to estimate the age of objects that are below 50,000 years old. Objects such as dead plants, wood or human artifacts that are younger than 50,000 years.
After the death of living beings, Carbon 12 and Carbon 14 existing in these organisms starts decaying by converting into Nitrogen. By estimating the leftover amount of carbon 14 in their bodies, scientists can evaluate their age.