Crossing over? That involves the random exchange of chromosomes.
Substrate level phosphorylation is the formation of ATP to ADP. Due to substrate level phosphorylation, glycolysis forms 4 ATP.
Answer:
Fraternal twins can be different genders because they are two completely different eggs getting fertilized; but even two same gender fraternal twins do not look completely alike. Whereas for identical twins since one egg is splitting into two, the two cells have the same exact DNA make up and chromosomes.
I also believe the technical part of it is to do with genetics, like ressesive and dominant genes, because they can be the same gender, ex. both girls and one has blue eyes, fair skin, and blonde hair, the other twin has brown eyes, black hair and tan skin. The parents could be part of the genes but there is also grandparents maybe the mom's mom has blonde hair and blue eyes, with fair skin. But the dad he has brown eyes, black hair and tan skin. The moms genes were recessive, but the grandma's genes were dominant.
I tried to explain it as best as I could I hope it helps!
Answer:
Green peas if it does not have a dominant allele for yellow peas.
Explanation:
In pea plants, yellow is the dominant allele color of peas and green is the recessive allele color of the pea. So the genotype that makes yellow color pea is YY or Yy and the genotype that is responsible for producing green color pea is only YY.
This shows that homozygous dominant or heterozygous dominant condition gives rise to yellow color pea and only homozygous recessive condition would give rise to green color pea plants.
Therefore if a pea plant has the recessive allele for green peas it will produce green peas if it does not have a dominant allele for yellow peas.