The entire process is called gene expression. In translation, messenger RNA (mRNA) is decoded in a ribosome to produce a specific amino acid chain, or polypeptide. The polypeptide later folds into an active protein and performs its functions in the cell.
Bacterial cells grow and divide rapidly. In order to do this, bacteria take in nutrients through their Cell Membranes.
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A group of similar cells that perform a single function is called a tissue.
