Answer:
An economic system is any system of allocating scarce resources. Economic systems answer three basic questions: what will be produced, how will it be produced, and how will the output society produces be distributed?
There are two extremes of how these questions get answered. In command economies, decisions about both allocation of resources and allocation of production and consumption are decided by the government. In market economies, there is private ownership of resources—established though property rights—and the factors of production and consumption are all coordinated through markets. In a market system, resources are allocated to their most productive use through prices that are determined in markets. These prices act as a signal for buyers and sellers. Most economies are mixed economies that lie between these two extremes.
In either system, a rational agent would allocate resources and production using marginal analysis. In command economies, this is more difficult to do because without markets, prices fail at being an effective signal.
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Answer: b. they created resolutions to speak out against the acts.
Explanation:
Answer: Construct validity
Explanation:
Construct validity is the degree to which a test is done to measure what it claims. Construct validity defines how well the test or experiment actually measures its claims and whether the operational definition of the variable reflect the true theoretical meaning of the concept being illustrated.
The psychologist develops a questionnaire that is designed to study the variable of self-esteem and then conducts different studies to investigate the differences between people who had low scores on sled esteem and the people who had high score on self esteem. The reason for this was to get an accurate method of measuring self esteem. This means the psychologist wants to establish construct validity.
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Answer:
The Investiture Controversy between the Holy Roman Emperor and the pope was Option B: who could appoint church officers, the secular emperor or the pope.
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages, the 'Medieval Christian church' was led by Pope and the nation was led by the king. One great disagreement between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV (of Holy Roman Emperor) was the question of who would appoint the local church officials. Henry thought that he should have the right to appoint the bishops of the church as he was the king. And Pope opposed stating that he should have this power.
It was not because of how the crusades should be funded or on taxes.
