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sveticcg [70]
3 years ago
11

The steel bar has a 20 x 10 mm rectangular cross section and is welded along section a-a. The weld material has a tensile yield

strength of 325 MPa and a shear yield strength of 200 MPa, and the bar material has a tensile yield strength of 350 MPa. An overall factor of safety of at least 2.0 is required. Find the largest load P that can be applied, to satisfy all criteria.

Engineering
1 answer:
RideAnS [48]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Find attached the solution

You might be interested in
A cylindrical bar of metal having a diameter of 19.2 mm and a length of 207 mm is deformed elastically in tension with a force o
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

1)ΔL = 0.616 mm

2)Δd = 0.00194 mm

Explanation:

We are given;

Force; F = 52900 N

Initial length; L_o = 207 mm = 0.207 m

Diameter; d_o = 19.2 mm = 0.0192 m

Elastic modulus; E = 61.4 GPa = 61.4 × 10^(9) N/m²

Now, from Hooke's law;

E = σ/ε

Where; σ is stress = force/area = F/A

A = πd²/4 = π × 0.0192²/4

A = 0.00009216π

σ = 52900/0.00009216π

ε = ΔL/L_o

ε = ΔL/0.207

Thus,from E = σ/ε, we have;

61.4 × 10^(9) = (52900/0.00009216π) ÷ (ΔL/0.207)

Making ΔL the subject, we have;

ΔL = (52900 × 0.207)/(61.4 × 10^(9) × 0.00009216π)

ΔL = 0.616 × 10^(-3) m

ΔL = 0.616 mm

B) Poisson's ratio is given as;

υ = ε_x/ε_z

ε_x = Δd/d_o

ε_z = ΔL/L_o

Thus;

υ = (Δd/d_o) ÷ (ΔL/L_o)

Making Δd the subject gives;

Δd = (υ × d_o × ΔL)/L_o

We are given Poisson's ratio to be 0.34.

Thus;

Δd = (0.34 × 19.2 × 0.616)/207

Δd = 0.00194 mm

7 0
3 years ago
Oliver is designing a new children's slide to increase speed at which a child can descend.His first design involved steel becaus
goldenfox [79]

Answer:

Steel can rusts easily in the presence of moisture and oxygen, and tarnishes as the rust progresses.

Explanation:

Steel is an alloy of carbon and iron. it is a very useful alloy that is found in almost any engineered piece. The problem with steel is that it is very susceptible to rust, and the cost of maintaining it in order to prevent rust is very high. Steel rusts in the presence of moisture and oxygen (rust is an oxidation-reduction process). Using it as a water slide exposes it constantly to moisture, and to prevent it from rusting in this case will involve a lot of maintenance cost, which is why steel is not advisable to be used in this case.

7 0
4 years ago
g What property of flip-flops distinguishes them from latches? A. Flip-flops will never change state more than once per clock cy
kogti [31]

Answer:

A. Flip-flops will never change state more than once per clock cycle, but latches can change state multiple times during a clock pulse.

Explanation:

Even though both flip-flops and latches are sequential circuits (which means that the present outputs don´t depend on the current value of the inputs and outputs but on the previous ones, so it is said that these circuits have memory), the flip-flops state changes are only valid when a clock pulse is present, which means that it can´t change state more than once per clock cycle .

Latches, instead, change state no sooner a input level changes, so it doesn´t need for a clock pulse to be present.

5 0
3 years ago
Finally you will implement the full Pegasos algorithm. You will be given the same feature matrix and labels array as you were gi
Diano4ka-milaya [45]

Answer:

In[7] def pegasos(feature_matrix, labels, T, L):

   """

   .

   let learning rate = 1/sqrt(t),

   where t is a counter for the number of updates performed so far       (between 1   and nT inclusive).

Args:

       feature_matrix - A numpy matrix describing the given data. Each row

           represents a single data point.

       labels - A numpy array where the kth element of the array is the

           correct classification of the kth row of the feature matrix.

       T -  the maximum number of times that you should iterate through the feature matrix before terminating the algorithm.

       L - The lamba valueto update the pegasos

   Returns: Is defined as a  tuple in which the first element is the final value of θ and the second element is the value of θ0

   """

   (nsamples, nfeatures) = feature_matrix.shape

   theta = np.zeros(nfeatures)

   theta_0 = 0

   count = 0

   for t in range(T):

       for i in get_order(nsamples):

           count += 1

           eta = 1.0 / np.sqrt(count)

           (theta, theta_0) = pegasos_single_step_update(

               feature_matrix[i], labels[i], L, eta, theta, theta_0)

   return (theta, theta_0)

In[7] (np.array([1-1/np.sqrt(2), 1-1/np.sqrt(2)]), 1)

Out[7] (array([0.29289322, 0.29289322]), 1)

In[8] feature_matrix = np.array([[1, 1], [1, 1]])

   labels = np.array([1, 1])

   T = 1

   L = 1

   exp_res = (np.array([1-1/np.sqrt(2), 1-1/np.sqrt(2)]), 1)

   

   pegasos(feature_matrix, labels, T, L)

Out[8] (array([0.29289322, 0.29289322]), 1.0)

Explanation:

In[7] def pegasos(feature_matrix, labels, T, L):

   """

   .

   let learning rate = 1/sqrt(t),

   where t is a counter for the number of updates performed so far       (between 1   and nT inclusive).

Args:

       feature_matrix - A numpy matrix describing the given data. Each row

           represents a single data point.

       labels - A numpy array where the kth element of the array is the

           correct classification of the kth row of the feature matrix.

       T -  the maximum number of times that you should iterate through the feature matrix before terminating the algorithm.

       L - The lamba valueto update the pegasos

   Returns: Is defined as a  tuple in which the first element is the final value of θ and the second element is the value of θ0

   """

   (nsamples, nfeatures) = feature_matrix.shape

   theta = np.zeros(nfeatures)

   theta_0 = 0

   count = 0

   for t in range(T):

       for i in get_order(nsamples):

           count += 1

           eta = 1.0 / np.sqrt(count)

           (theta, theta_0) = pegasos_single_step_update(

               feature_matrix[i], labels[i], L, eta, theta, theta_0)

   return (theta, theta_0)

In[7] (np.array([1-1/np.sqrt(2), 1-1/np.sqrt(2)]), 1)

Out[7] (array([0.29289322, 0.29289322]), 1)

In[8] feature_matrix = np.array([[1, 1], [1, 1]])

   labels = np.array([1, 1])

   T = 1

   L = 1

   exp_res = (np.array([1-1/np.sqrt(2), 1-1/np.sqrt(2)]), 1)

   

   pegasos(feature_matrix, labels, T, L)

Out[8] (array([0.29289322, 0.29289322]), 1.0)

6 0
3 years ago
As temperature decreases a batteries availability power what
SSSSS [86.1K]
The answer is increases because when something like that decreases it’s always decreasing that probly makes no sense Imao but it’s increases
7 0
4 years ago
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