Answer:
The correct answer is B.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Cash flow= $500
Number of months= 50
Monthly interest rate= 0.07/12= 0.00583
First, we need to calculate the future value using the following formula:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= cash flow
FV= {500*[(1.00583^50) - 1]} / 0.00583
FV= $28,928.06
Now, the present value:
PV= FV/(1+i)^n
PV= 28,928.06/(1.00583^50)
PV= $21,631.67
Answer: B. No. Imposing a price control below the equilibrium price in a market causes the quantity of the good available to consumers to fall because sellers will supply a smaller quantity, thereby causing some consumers to go without food that they would have been able to buy in the absence of the price control.
Explanation:
If price controls are introduced below the equilibrium price in the market, farmers or sellers will supply less to the market because they will not be incentivized to produce more seeing as they are not making what they should be making.
This, coupled with increased demand on account of food being cheaper, will lead to shortages which would mean that those that could have been able to afford the food at the equilibrium price would not be able to access food leading to even worse food shortages.
Answer: I) provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash
II) ) provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.
Explanation:
A sinking fund is typically an amount of money that is being set aside by a company in order to either pay a bind or pay off a particular debt that the company has incurred.
The effect of the sinking bond on bondholders is that it provides extra protection to bondholders as both an early warning system and perhaps some collateral cash and tabt is also provides an option to the firm to buy bonds at the lower of market or face value.
Therefore, option I and II are correct.
