Answer:
Place a filter funnel on the top of a conical flask.
Roll the filter paper into a cone and place it on the flask.
Pour the mixture of sand and water into the conical flask with the filter funnel and paper.
Wait till all the sand is left over in the filter paper and all the water has been separated.
(You could also heat the sand in a warm oven to remove any water remaining)
Answer:
its Meiosis I
(cuz in meiosis I there is a reduction of the chromosome number from diploid (two separate copies of each chromosome) to haploid (one copy of each chromosome) during the formation of gametes.)
The polarity of the water molecule helps it to cohere to nearby water molecules, forming a skin over it.
Answer: X and Y chromosomes.
Explanation:
<u>Chromosome that differs from other chromosomes (autosomes) in shape, size and behavior are called sex chromosome, allosome, heterochromosome or idiochromosome.</u> These sex chromosomes are typical mammalian allosomes and are sex-determining in species in which sex is determined by the XX-XY system. The presence of the XX allosomes determines female sex, while the XY allosomes are for male sex. These chromosomes contain different genes, where some are only on the X chromosome and others only on the Y chromosome, and a few are on both.
The size of the human X chromosome is 164 million bases and currently has 1,170 genes. It is composed of many repetitive DNA segments that do not code for any protein or their function is not known. Only 1.7% of the chromosome codes for functional proteins that are low in length compared to the average length of a human gene. It has a small number of genes known as housekeeping or constitutive -(responsible for the basic maintenance of the cell) and <u>most of the genes it contains are expressed in few tissues or are tissue-specific, which is especially true for those expressed in brain regions.</u> So, the X chromosome is larger and has more euchromatin regions than the <u>Y chromosome which only has genes that code for male sexual development</u>. Since females have two X chromosomes and males have only one, during development in females one of the X chromosomes is inactivated at random in each tissue to make a dosage compensation. Otherwise, females would be expressing twice as many genes as a male. And through inactivation and dosage compensation, both males and females will express the same number of genes.
The Andes mountains running along the western edge of south america were formed by collisions between the south american plate which is continental and the nazca plate which is oceanic. The collision reasons the continental crust to clasp and form fold mountains which are then scattered with volcanoes produced by melting of nazca plate as it is enforced down into the earth’s mantle.
