Garstang's Auricularia hypothesis suggests that ancestral vertebrates may have evolved from urochordate larvae.
What is Garstang's Auricularia?
The auricularia hypothesis, proposed by Garstang was an attempt to explain how the chordate body plan originated from a deuterostome common ancestor by emphasizing the significance of changes in larval forms. According to the Garstang Hypothesis, development of sexual maturity in a non-metamorphosing lineage of tunicates might provide the immediate proto-chordate ancestors of more typical chordates.
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The nutrients get to the cells in a flatworms solid acoelomate body by diffusion process. Flatworms feed primarily on protozoa and bacteria, smaller worms and tiny organisms, dead or alive, that they come across. Based on the species of the flatworms , they also consume plant materials. They rely on diffusion to transport oxygen and nutrients to their internal tissues.
Answer:
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Explanation:
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The process of photosynthesis occurs when green plants use the energy of light to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into carbohydrates. Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, a photosynthetic pigment of the plant, while air containing carbon dioxide and oxygen enters the plant through the leaf stomata.
Answer:
Variation can be acted on by natural selection.
Explanation:
Variation are the difference that exist in the organism in terms of the body size and can be acted upon by natural selection.
Natural selection could act on the owl body size, favor the selection of owl with small body size especially when resources available are limited and can only sustain small number of individuals leading to availability of owl with small body size in such area and a gradual reduction in the number of owl with large body size.