In spherocytosis, there is a defect in the membrane proteins of the red blood cells, specifically ankyrin and spectrin. These membrane proteins contribute to the biconcave shape of red blood cells therefore the loss of these proteins will lead the red blood cells to lose its biconcave shape--leading to abnormally shaped red blood cells (spheres) hence the name. This can lead to premature destruction of red blood cells and jaundice due to hyperbilirubinemia. Spherocytes do not hold oxygen and carbon dioxide well as spherocytes have a decreased surface area.
In population genetics, gene flow (also known as gene migration or allele flow) is the transfer of genetic variation from one population to another. ... In some cases migration may also result in the addition of novel genetic variants to the gene pool of a species or population.
D, because the air s moving as in longitudinal waves which means <span>a wave vibrating in the direction of propagation, and probation means that the making of more and replacing</span>