Answer:
Orange Co.'s budget will include the cost of production, which is made up of raw materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead. The above cost of production and the accompanying items will not be found in the budget of Pineapple Company. The latter's budget will focus on purchase of goods for sale (instead of raw materials) and inventories of finished goods (instead of raw materials and work in process). Orange Co. determines its product cost per unit from the cost of production divided by the quantity produced. Pineapple Company's product cost is based on the purchase price of goods, which includes the manufacturer's profit.
Explanation:
The operations and accounting for the cost of production of Orange Co. will be different from Pineapple Company's. The difference is a reflection of their statuses as manufacturer and merchandiser respectively. Orange Co. manufactures and sells goods while Pineapple Company sell manufactured goods.
Answer:
d. $96,914
Explanation:
Parker Co. can execute money market hedge in following steps:
(1) Parker Co. pledges Receivable of SF200,000 to borrow SF190,476 with rate 5% in Switzerland; SF190,476 = SF200,000/ (1+5%)
so it has to pay interest expense of SF9,524 in 360 days. The receivable of SF200,000 is enough for both principal and interest in 360 days.
(2) Then it sells SF190,476 at spot rate $0.48 to get $91,428
(3) Then it deposits $91,428 in US with rate 6% to get back $96,914 in 360 days
; $96,914 = $91,428 * (1+6%)
Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
It is reported as foot notes in cashflow statement or in the notes of financial statements.
When an income statement is converted to cash flows from operational operations, noncash items like as depreciation and nonoperating profits and losses are not included. Non-cash investing and financing entails making an investment or purchase using financial instruments other than cash.
The Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) are a collection of generally observed financial reporting accounting standards and regulations. The four main constraints of GAAP are objectivity, the materiality, the consistency, and the prudence.
Companies are required by both IFRS and US GAAP to declare any substantial non-cash investment and financing operations, either as a footnote at the bottom of the statement of the cash flows or in notes to the financial statements.
Therefore, the answer is the bottom of the statement of the cash flows or in the notes to financial statements.
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