Cells with cell chemicals and genetic material having no defined organelles and are all enclosed within a cell wall are called prokaryotes. Organisms in this group are small in size and are mainly bacteria. Ribosomes in these small cells are also small and ‘free floating’. DNA in prokaryotic cells is in the form of a circular strand and not as a chromosome.
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Answer:
B. osteoclasts
Explanation:
Osteoclasts counters the functions of the osteoblasts. Osteoblasts help
In bone formation while the osteoclasts when activated triggers the production of digestive enzymes which dissolved the bones and reduces its density.
Answer:
Neurulation of organogenesis is the last stage of human development. The gastrula stage forms three germ layers called ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm
Answer:
The electron transport chain may be defined as the sequential steps of the oxidation and reduction of the cytochromes. The electron transport chain is important for the production of ATP.
The gramicidn protein is an ionophoric antibiotic that can affect the electron transport system. The electron transport rate, oxygen uptake and proton pumping remains the same as more hydrogen ions will enter in the cell. But the ATP synthesis rate might decrease and completely stop by using gramicidin.
