Answer:
they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting.
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
Offset trading refers to a type of trading system that is typically designed for the realization of more efficient pollution control.
This ultimately implies that, it can be described as a program that allows new firms to pay existing firms to reduce their emissions below a standard.
Free market in tradable pollution permits simply means giving manufacturing companies and individuals the legal right to pollution of the environment. For example, XYZ company is purchasing the permit of 500 units of carbon dioxide (CO2) pollution annually, this simply means it is permitted to pollute the environment by 500 units of CO2 annually.
Additionally, a free market in tradable pollution permits has some sort of benefits as companies can resell their unused permits or devise a cheaper means of reducing pollution. It also compensate companies that significantly reduces its pollution of the environment.
Hence, an advantage of tradable emissions permits is that they provide incentives for firms to develop technologies that are less polluting because it would reduce the amount they would have to pay for pollution.
Answer:
D) normative control.
Explanation:
In this case, Lydia is using normative control so as to train her staffs to treat customers with utmost care and provide them with reliable fashion advice.
In order to achieve this, Lydia carefully chooses her staff and appoints people who are attentive, friendly, and have a good fashion sense.
Normative control is a strategy that governs the behavior of employees through the use of beliefs and values called norms rather than the written procedures and policies.
Since smoking is very popular. (1 billion people smoke) It would be very important if they start with researching about smoking, so they can hopefully reduce the amount of smokers in the world.
Answer:
Option D $8333
Explanation:
The value of the irredeemable bond can calculated using the Dividend Valuation Model.
The formula for the computation is:
Value of the Bond = Interest paid / rate of return on a similar bond
Value of the Bond = $500 / 6% = $8333.33
Note that initially the bond was worth $5000 which can be calculated with the same formula:
Value of the Bond = $500 / 10% = $5000
The net increase is $3333
So the correct answer is option D.
