Answer:
The correct answer is letter "C": The owners' equity that has accumulated as a result of profitable operations.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings are the part of the company's net profits it does not pay out as dividends to shareholders. The company retains the money and reinvests it in the company, or uses it to pay off a part of its debt. To see how much profits a corporation has kept, look under the Shareholder's equity in the Balance Sheet.
Answer: I found the complete question on Google:
By 2017, McDonald's had stopped selling Chicken McNuggets and other products made from chickens fed antibiotics. The change increased McDonald's costs, but an article in the Wall Street Journal noted that "...McDonald's ability to raise its prices is limited because of stiff competition."Source: David Kesmodel, Jacob Bunge, and Annie Gasparro, "McDonald's to Curb Antibiotics in Chicken," Wall Street Journal, March 4, 2015. Does this "stiff competition" mean that the demand curve for McDonald's Chicken McNuggets is horizontal? Briefly explain.
And the correct answer is: "B. No, the demand curve is not horizontal because Chicken McNuggets are not identical to other chicken products.".
If the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
<h3>What is the F value?</h3>
In biology, the F value is a statistic used to estimate the variation level between different groups that can be explained by collected data.
The F value is used to test (either confirm or reject) a given explanation of data, which is known as the null hypothesis.
In conclusion, if the amount of variability due to within-group differences is equal to the amount of variability due to between-group differences, your F value will be equal to one (1).
Learn more about the F value here:
brainly.com/question/24515272
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Use this equation: FVN= $2 = $1(1 + I)N= $1(1.20)<span>N (With any dollar amount)
</span>The exact answer is 3.8 years, but some calculators will round this value up to the next highest whole number, so maybe 4 years.
Your answer is a command economy. Good Luck.