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3 years ago

Is it preferable for central banks to primarily target inflation or unemployment? Why?

Business

1 answer:

elena-14-01-66 [18.8K]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

he central bank uses monetary policy to influence money supply, prices and output in the economy. ... A decrease in aggregate demand would result in fall in prices and inflation would fall. Particularly, there is no thumb rule for deciding whether the primary target for central bank should be inflation or unemployment

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Oil Dawg, an oil tanker company, shipped oil to coasts all over the US. During many deliveries, the crew was dumping waste into

dexar [7]

Answer:

The doctrine of respondeat superior is generally applied to torts and is used by civil courts, but can also include criminal activities. In this case, the main issue is the fine imposed on Oil Dawg, so yes, this doctrine applies.

Respondeat superior basically makes the principal (the employer in this case) legally responsible for unlawful or negligent acts committed by its agents (employees in this case). This doctrine applies as long as the illegal acts were committed within the scope of the normal employment, e.g. crashing a van while making a delivery. In this case, the illegal polluting was carried out while transporting oil to the US.

The only possible defense that Oil Dawg might have is that the people that committed the illegal polluting were independent contractors and they weren't actual employees of the company. But according to the text given, that is not the case.

This doesn't mean that only the employer will be go to trial, the employees that committed the illegal polluting will also go to trial since they are both liable, and maybe face the same or even different charges.

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3 years ago

The Peridot Company purchased machinery on January 2, 2016, for $800,000. A five-year life was estimated and no residual value w

horsena [70]

Answer:

Change in accounting estimate

Depreciation for 2018: $80,000

Explanation:

A change in accounting estimate occurs when there is new information that surfaces, affecting the initial situation. It can affect the carrying amount of an asset or liability as well as alter the accounting for existing and future assets or liabilities.

The machine has a cost of $800,000. It is depreciated using the straight-line method of depreciation. Hence, the depreciation expense is the same annually throughout the life of the asset.

Annual depreciation = (Cost of asset - salvage value) / number of useful years

Old annual depreciation = ($800,000-0) / 5 = $160,000 per year.

By January 2018, the asset has depreciated for two years. Hence the book value of the asset as at 2018 is the difference between the cost of the asset and the total depreciation expense i.e. $800,000 - (160,000 x 2)

= $480,000.

According to the new depreciation estimate, the asset has a useful life of 8 years. Hence the remaining years is 6 years ( 8 - 2).

The annual depreciation currently is = ($480,000 - 0) / 6 = $80,000

Depreciation expense for 2018 = $80,000

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3 years ago

1.- Registre el siguiente asiento de situación inicial en su libro Diario

lutik1710 [3]

Answer:

hmm pls

Explanation:

anong sagot d ko alam ehhhh

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3 years ago

One explanation for greater economic development in moderate versus tropical climates is that institutions established by coloni

r-ruslan [8.4K]

Answer:

C. protected property rights; were extractive and authoritarian

Explanation:

Based on the work of Acemoglu, Johnson and Robinson there were different types of colonization policies which created different sets of institutions. These authors argued that the colonization path was strongly influenced by feasibility of settlements. On the one hand, tropical places where diseases were more likely and affected Europeans the most, settlers formed extractive institutions. These institutions were not designed to protect private property or provide checks and balances against government expropriation. Their main objective was to transfer as much of the resources of the colony to the colonizer. On the other hand, where climates were more moderate, settlers seek to replicate European institutions, emphasizing private property and checks and balances against government power.

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3 years ago

One significant component of ____ can be the investment a seller makes in equipment or in the hiring of skilled employees to sup

ryzh [129]

Answer:

B. Transaction cost

Explanation:

Transaction costs speak to the work required to put up a good or service for sale to the public, offering ascend to whole businesses committed to encouraging trades.

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3 years ago