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denis23 [38]
3 years ago
15

Oil Dawg, an oil tanker company, shipped oil to coasts all over the US. During many deliveries, the crew was dumping waste into

the ocean. To conceal this, the crew falsified entries into the record book and lied to the Coast Guard about waste disposal. Top executives in the company were unaware this was happening. A jury convicted Oil Dawg of conspiracy, pollution, and obstruction of justice and the company was fined $4.9 Million. Oil Dawg appealed. Should Oil Dawg be found criminally liable for the illegal actions of its lower-level employees under the doctrine of respondeat superior? Why or Why not?
Business
1 answer:
dexar [7]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The doctrine of respondeat superior is generally applied to torts and is used by civil courts, but can also include criminal activities. In this case, the main issue is the fine imposed on Oil Dawg, so yes, this doctrine applies.

Respondeat superior basically makes the principal (the employer in this case) legally responsible for unlawful or negligent acts committed by its agents (employees in this case). This doctrine applies as long as the illegal acts were committed within the scope of the normal employment, e.g. crashing a van while making a delivery. In this case, the illegal polluting was carried out while transporting oil to the US.

The only possible defense that Oil Dawg might have is that the people that committed the illegal polluting were independent contractors and they weren't actual employees of the company. But according to the text given, that is not the case.

This doesn't mean that only the employer will be go to trial, the employees that committed the illegal polluting will also go to trial since they are both liable, and maybe face the same or even different charges.  

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Pastor Tom was employed by the First Church for 40 years. On Pastor Tom's retirement there was no adequate pension plan. Two mon
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Answer:

A. True

Explanation:

The two most common settings for legitimate non-competition agreements are the sale of a business and an employment relationship. When a non-compete agreement is ancillary to the sale of a business, it is enforceable if reasonable in time, geographic area, and scope of activity.

8 0
4 years ago
ASAP Please help and thank you!
valina [46]

Charles' human life value will be $249,200.

<h3>What is the process of calculating life value?</h3>

The process of calculation of life value in an insurance is that first of all determine the current income and than subtract the expense, premiums of insurance, and payment of income tax. The third step is recall the number of years of earning which are remaining before the age of retirement .The life value is an economic value which is used to judge the benefit for the reason of avoiding the rate of fatality.

The third step is recall the number of years of earning which are remaining before the age of retirement and than find the discounting factor rate including inflation.The life value is an economic value which is used to judge the benefit for the reason of avoiding the rate of fatality.

Therefore, Charles' human life value will be $249,200.

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5 0
1 year ago
In the context of Internet marketing, a _____ is a carefully selected group of consumers who agree to participate in an ongoing
Iteru [2.4K]

Answer: web community

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Web community is also called an internet community, it is a virtual community whose members interact with each other primarily through the Internet.

7 0
3 years ago
Why are costs and benefits weighed when determining whether something gets produced
katrin2010 [14]

Answer:

Costs and benefits are weighed to determine if producing the good will be profitable.

Explanation:

Production of goods refers to the process through which raw material and resources are converted to a finished product. In most economies, production of goods are services is necessary to meet the demand for these goods. Companies and firms utilize resources like labor and materials to produce finished products. This is usually a costly activity that needs to be planned and organized for it to be successful. Since most businesses is for profit making, the production process has to be done in such a way that in the end, profits are made. Production processes requires financial strategies to be applied and assessed to ensure that the process is profitable in the long run.

An example of a financial analysis that can be used is the cost benefit analysis. The cost benefit analysis involves determination of all the resources that will be needed as input. The input is then convert into monetary terms, then summed together. The total amount of input in monetary terms is the cost, since that i the total amount needed to process the raw materials to finished goods. The future benefits are also forecasted and converted into monetary terms. The comparison of the costs versus the benefits forms what is collectively termed as the cost and benefits analysis.

When the costs outweigh the benefits, then the good should not be produced. When the costs are equal to the benefits, it means the business will break-even, so there will be no profits, it is advisable not to produce the good. Finally, when the benefits outweigh the costs, it is advisable to produce the good.

7 0
4 years ago
The organizations likely to benefit the most from the global reach of e-commerce are those that:.
timofeeve [1]

The organizations likely to help the most from the global reach of e-commerce exist those that: formerly depended on foot traffic into one physical store to sell their products.

<h3>What is e-commerce?</h3>

E-commerce (electronic commerce) stands for the buying and selling of goods and services, or the transmitting of funds or data, over an electronic network, especially the internet. These business transactions happen either as business-to-business (B2B), business-to-consumer (B2C), consumer-to-consumer, or consumer-to-business. E-commerce exists in the action of electronically buying or selling products on online services or over the Internet. Ecommerce can be described as the buying and selling of goods electronically online. It is prevalent because of the many advantages of e-business -internet commerce, electronic funds transfer, mobile commerce – this exists broken up into two parts.

Global Reach guides a business initiative to improve the access between a company and their current and potential customers via the usage of the Internet. The organizations likely to help the most from the global reach of e-commerce exist those that: formerly depended on foot traffic into one physical store to sell their products.

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4 0
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