Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
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C
The respiratory system removes the waste carbon dioxide produced from aerobic respiration in the body.
The Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean.
Answer:
1. 3 things your body does to maintain homeostasis: Temperature. The body must maintain a relatively constant temperature. ...
Glucose. The body must regulate glucose levels to stay healthy. ...
Toxins. Toxins in the blood can disrupt the body's homeostasis. ...
Blood Pressure. The body must maintain healthy levels of blood pressure. ...
pH.
2. 4 characteristics of a living organism:
It consists of cells.
Response to the Environment. All living things detect changes in their environment and respond to them
Growth and Development. All living things grow and develop
Reproduction. All living things are capable of reproduction
Keeping Things Constant
Complex Chemistry
Cells
Explanation: