Answer:
A disease model is an animal or cells displaying of the pathological process that are observed in the actual human or animal disease.
Ptolemy's model was Geocentric. This means that it put the earth at the center of the solar system, instead of the sun, with all celestial objects orbiting it. The first person to prove the validity of the heliocentric theory was Nicolaus Copernicus.
Horizontal lines, like the horizon. That's how I remember it, anyways. Or on a globe, latitude lines. My teacher always taught us "FAT-itude lines."
Will increase, in order to adapt to the environment and reduce being spotted (exercising camouflage) a peppered moth will have a greater chance of surviving since it won't be spotted versus a white moth (which would stand out in a polluted location)