Policies related to setting interest rates, management of money supply, and the buying/selling of treasury bonds are referred collectively as <u>Monetary policy</u>
Monetary policy is primarily involved with the management of interest rates and the total pool of money in circulation and is generally taken out by central banks, such as the U.S. Federal Reserve.
<h3>What is monetary policy and fiscal policy?</h3>
Monetary policy refers to central bank activities that are headed toward influencing the amount of money and credit in an economy. By contrast, fiscal policy guides to the government's decisions about tax and spending. Both monetary and fiscal policies are used to control economic activity over time
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Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
The Dominant Strategy in a game is the strategy that a player will choose that will provide them with the highest payoff regardless of what the other player does.
In the above, the dominant strategy will be for RAPHAEL to choose LEFT.
By choosing left Raphael makes a payoff of 4 if Susan picks Left as well and a Payoff of 6 if Sudan picks Right. This is better than him picking Right and he will get a Payoff of 3 if Susan chooses Right as well.
The Nash Equilibrium is the strategy where both are making the best that they can given the strategy of the other player and deviating from it will give them less pay out.
The dominant strategy therefore is for RAPHAEL to choose LEFT and for SUSAN to choose RIGHT.
This is because Raphael will pick Left as it maximises their payoff and Susan will then pick a strategy that gives her the highest payoff based on Raphael's decision which is to go RIGHT.
