Answer:
It could be the 2nd one, "he ordered his generals to impose a total war strategy on the south". I saw this question being asked before and that was someone's answer. They seemed satisfied with it, being the correct answer.
I believe the answer is: Famous people
Peer pressure refers to a direct influence that is initiated by people that are in close proximity with your social group. Even though famous people can influence other people in a certain way, they are tend to be in long proximity than you and cannot be categorized as peer pressure.
The artic circle can bring butter cold weather with very low humidity
The answer is a republic. In this form of government, a leader or group of leaders is chosen by the people. This differs from a democracy (which it is commonly confused with) in that in a democracy every citizen participates in decision-making, not just an elected leader or body.