The two scholars contended that human behavior is not consistent as laymen and professional psychologists views it. They argued that research shows that behavior is not consistent. This inconsistency according to them is consistent and therefore can be used to predict human behavior.
He is engaging in "Impression management".
Impression management is a cognizant or intuitive process in which individuals endeavor to impact the view of other individuals about a man, object or occasion. They do as such by directing and controlling information in social interaction.
Answer:
b. depression.
Explanation:
Depression: In psychology, the term depression refers to a brain disorder that often leads to emotional disturbance or anguish. Any change that occurs in an individual's brain functions also causes a huge effect on the individual's body.
Depression includes physical symptoms along with mental illness and often increases the risk of developing other physical illnesses.
Depression occurs by the association or combination of social, biological, or psychological factors.
In the question above, Roger's symptoms are signs of depression.
His family's high rank enabled Ibn Khaldun to study with the best teachers in Maghreb. He received a classical Islamic education, studying the Quran, which he memorized by heart, Arabic linguistics; the basis for understanding the Qur'an, hadith, sharia (law) and fiqh (jurisprudence). He received certification (ijazah) for all of those subjects.[18] The mathematician and philosopher Al-Abili of Tlemcen introduced him to mathematics, logic and philosophy, and he studied especially the works of Averroes, Avicenna, Razi and Tusi. At the age of 17, Ibn Khaldūn lost both his parents to the Black Death, an intercontinental epidemic of the plague that hit Tunis in 1348–1349.[19]
Following family tradition, he strove for a political career. In the face of a tumultuous political situation in North Africa, that required a high degree of skill in developing and dropping alliances prudently to avoid falling with the short-lived regimes of the time.[20][citation needed] Ibn Khaldūn's autobiography is the story of an adventure, in which he spends time in prison, reaches the highest offices and falls again into exile.[citation needed]
The correct option is A.
There are two basic types of agricultural practice, these are subsistence and commercial farming. Subsistence agriculture is the type of agriculture in which the farmer cultivate crops that are meant for his sustenance and that of his family only, without any intention of selling his agricultural yields. Commercial agriculture on the other hand is a type of agriculture in which the farmer cultivate different types of crops with the sole intention of selling them in order to make profits. Examples of crops that are cultivated in this case are cocoa, coffee, rubber, etc. These types of crops usually serve as raw materials for food industry.