Answer:
Enforced racial separation in an extremely geographical manner.
Explanation:
Apartheid was introduced in 1948 by the National Party government. Apartheid separated the Black and White in South Africa. Nonwhite South Africans were required to live in separate areas from whites. A series of Land Acts was implemented that allowed the white minority to hold more country’s land.
Local government structures typically allow for public hearings to debate issues of property use, particularly if there are variances sought to any local zoning laws.
In the example mentioned, it sounds like the business owner who wants to open the restaurant is either in a residential-zoned area or next to a residential-zoned area. So the city council (or other form of city government) would schedule a public hearing to allow views to be expressed on both sides of the issue before determining whether to grant the business owner a permit for his new business in that location or not.
V. cholerae is ingested via contaminated water
V. cholerae survives passage through the stomach and enters the intestines
V. cholerae attaches via pili
V. cholerae release cholera toxin
The host intestinal cells are destroyed, resulting in a profuse watery diarrhea
V. cholerae exits the host via the feces
Answer: The Constitutional reforms should reflect our will and aspirations ... promulgated, expressing commitment of the people
Explanation:
Closing the door has become a conditioned stimulus.
The term <em>conditioned stimulus </em>comes from Pavlov and his experiment on dogs. Each time he wanted to feed the dog, he would ring a bell to let the dog know food was coming. After a while, the dog would start salivating each time it heard the bell because it knew it was going to be fed soon. The case above is similar - whenever Dr. Garcia closes the door, the students assume he will give them a pop quiz.