The Earth is thought to have been formed about 4.6 billion years ago by collisions in the giant disc-shaped cloud of material that also formed the Sun. Gravity slowly gathered this gas and dust together into clumps that became asteroids and small early planets called planetesimals.
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under Muslim control and ruled by Shari'ah, are considered Dar al Harb - enemy lands. Muslims, not submitted to Islamic Law in Muslim lands are considered “enemy ... Muslims, and the requirement for the establishment of the Caliphate. b. Fight and slay the unbelievers wherever ye find them, and lie in wait for them.
Answer:
Napoleon was treated like a very special animal by other animals in ways such as whenever he would appear publicly, he was heralded by black cockerel. A decree was passed that on Napoleon' birthday every there will be gun-firing as well on the other two anniversaries, and many other similar treatments were given to Napoleon to make him a very special animal.
The pigs want Napoleon to be considered special because he was the most powerful animal on the farm after Snowball ran away.
Explanation:
'Animal Farm' is a novel written by George Orwell. It is a fable that narrates the events during the Russian Revolution of 1917.
In Chapter 8, after Napoleon gained the rule over the farm, the pigs started treating him like a special animal. He appeared less in public and whenever he appeared he was heralded by a black cockerel along with his guard dogs. And there was an announcement to gun-fire on birthday of Napoleon every year and on the other two anniversaries. He was referred to as <em>'our Leader, Comrade Napoleon' </em>and no longer just Napoleon. He was given various titles such as <em>'Father of All Animals, Terror of Mankind, Protector of the Sheep-fold, Ducklings' Friend.'</em> By giving him these titles, animal began to treat him in a special manner.
The pigs want Napoleon to be considered special because, now, he was the leader of the farm after Snowball ran away. They were flattering Napoleon so that he will consider them above rest of the animals. They received favor of Napoleon by flattering and making him feel special.
Negative campaign tone : Campaign which usually using negativity and criticism towards other campaign candidate
Starting from 1988, the graphs shows that American citizen will be more likely to abstain from the voting the more negative the campaign tone are.
this means that the voter turnout will be higher if the negative campaign tone increased
